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Glen Casada, who is chairman of the House Committee on Health and Human Resources, said he was frustrated that problems persisted 18 months after it was implemented. Bray, Tim April 6, 7 inch android phones how to unlock Baylor 39 1 2. EDT Wednesday at the funeral home.



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The memorial book may be viewed and signed at www. The family will receive friends from 6 until 8 p. A homegoing celebration is at 1 p. Interment will follow in Thorogood Cemetery in Cowan.



Online condolences may be sent to www. She was preceded in death by her husband of 73 years, the Rev. She also was a former schoolteacher serving in the Carroll County, Va. Early on in her life she enjoyed swimming.



She also enjoyed playing piano and was considered a wonderful cook. Stone was a year member of North Cleveland Church of God. I shall not want. Never to be forgotten. Mama and family Now Available In Obituaries: We miss you more each and every day!



A resident of the Cleveland area for the past year, she was formerly of Ringgold, Ga. She is survived by her husband, Bobby Branam, of Cleveland, Tenn. Funeral services will be held at 2 p.



Interment will follow at Gordy Memorial Gardens. The family will receive friends until funeral time today at the funeral home. An online register book may be signed at www. Fritts lived in the Chattanooga and North Georgia area most of his life, and retired from Burner Systems International after many years of service.



In addition to his parents he was preceded in death by his daughter, Debbie Fritts Dunn, and brother, Bill Fritts. Funeral services will be held at 1 p. Wednesday in the South Crest Chapel with the Rev.



Burial will follow at Chattanooga National Cemetery. The family will receive friends from 4 to 8 p. Gipson enjoyed gardening and spending time with her family. Survivors include her children, Sheila Shultz, St.



Funeral services will be 1 p. Burial will follow in Lakewood Memory Gardens, South. To share your expressions of sympathy, visit www. He was a member of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Ringgold.



Greeson was preceded in death by his wife, Charlotte Alice Ripple Greeson. Funeral services will be at 7 p. Wednesday in the funeral home chapel with the Rev. There will be a private interment in Anderson Memorial Gardens.



Honorary pallbearers will be the class of Ringgold High School. The family would like to thank the caregivers at the Hospice Care Unit at Standifer Place for the special care they gave Mr.



Memorial contributions may be made to Hospice of Chattanooga, P. Box, Chattanooga, TN The family will receive friends from 11 a. Service conducted by the Rev. She was a native of Scottsboro, Ala.



Pittman was a member of the Memorial Baptist Tabernacle and had worked several years in the labor and delivery department at Hutcheson Medical Center. She was preceded in death by two husbands, Bankston Morgan Jr.



Funeral service will be at 1 p. Interment will be in Lakewood Memory Gardens, South. The family will receive friends from 5 to 8 p. He retired from security at TVA, and served in both the U.



Services will be private. Keisha Waites, Georgia o f At l a n t a, Legislature praised the Young Democrats at the University of Georgia for registering voters and volunteering on political campaigns, including the presidential campaign of Democrat Barack Obama.



The resolution explained that the Lambda Alliance sponsors locally the National Coming Out Day and a semiannual drag show. Ceremonial resolutions typically are approved unanimously without debate.



It then was rejected in a lopsided vote. Deeply conservative Georgia historically has been hostile to gay rights. In, state lawmakers and voters revised the state constitution to ban gay marriage.



The leading Republican candidates for governor in publicly touted their anti-gay marriage credentials in ads. Other ceremonial resolutions that recently breezed through the House of Representatives are less controversial.



Funeral services will be held at noon Wednesday in the funeral home chapel with Dr. Interment will follow at Tennessee-Georgia Memorial Park. The family will receive friends from 4 to 9 p.



She was preceded in death by her father, James E. Survivors include her husband, Leonard Miles, Lanett, Ala. Funeral services will be held at 7 p. Wednesday, March 14, , in the South Crest Chapel.



Condolences may be sent to www. The family will receive friends on Wednesday, March 14, from 11 a. Graveside service will be at 3 p. Family will receive friends from 5 to 8 p. Finley-Hill passed away Friday, March 9, , at home.



She was born Oct. Sylvia accepted the Lord into her life at an early age. She graduated Vallejo High School in Sylvia was a member of Fr i e n d s h i p Missionary Baptist Church.



She was an active member of the Choraleirs Choir. Shortly after, they moved to Philadelphia, where they resided for more than 40 years. She worked as an operations manager and in the banking field for more than 30 years.



Sylvia was an avid reader who loved to shop and collect coins. Sylvia was beloved by all her family and friends; she will be greatly missed. She was preceded in death by parents, James and Susie Finley.



Rhonda ; Aunt Mattie B. The viewing was from 3 to 8 p. PDT Monday, March 12, , with a quiet hour from 7 to 8 p. Services to be held at 11 a. During the three weeks of testimony that ended Monday, jurors heard sharply contrasting theories about what could have driven Hemy Neuman to shoot Russell Sneiderman on Nov.



Both sides will get one last chance to make a lasting impression on the jury during closing arguments today. Prosecutors and defense lawyers have suggested that Andrea was involved in an affair with Neuman, that she knew details of his death suspiciously early and that she tried to protect Neuman after the killing.



The trial has attracted international attention because of the brazenness of the slaying, the backgrounds of the suspect and victim and the fact that it took place outside a day care center.



A bearded man in a hoodie fired four shots and then hopped into a silver minivan and melted away into the morning rush hour. Neuman, a Georgia Tech graduate and father of three who was a high-ranking manager at GE, was arrested about six weeks later after prosecutors learned he had rented a similar vehicle before the shooting.



Both lanes of I were closed Friday after the collapse near mile marker Motorists are using detour routes until the crossover lane is in place. Expires March 31, Aspire Economy that when the crossover lane is complete, one southbound lane on I will be shifted into a normal northbound lane.



The crossover lane is expected to be in place by Friday. The detours come as families and college students head from the Midwest to Florida and other locations for spring break.



Staff Writer Former U. Lincoln Davis filed a federal class-action lawsuit Monday against three Tennessee officials, alleging his voting A Sunday wreck that rights were violated when he killed three people in Daywas turned away at the polls ton, Tenn.



There was no further word and never requested removon his condition as of Mon - al, the suit said. Lincoln Davis speaks about his lawsuit seeking to restore purged voters at a news conference in Nashville on Monday.



His suit names Gov. The lawsuit says both the Fentress County Administrator of Elections and Goins later contacted Davis to encourage him to register and cast a provisional ballot.



Davis did not return to the polls on election night and says in the suit that state law requires a voter to be registered to vote at least 30 days before an election.



Davis is represented by the law firm Barrett Johnston. Attorney George Barrett is asking the court to fast-track the discovery period in the case. The seminar will be at 6 p. The two-hour seminar includes PowerPoint and video presentations by the weather service.



Stuart Elementary School in Cleveland, Tenn. Turkey season A free tax preparation session is available for help is coming, and hunters sometimes set fires to clear away with certain IRS forms brush, he said.



Anyone interested Firefighters from Georgia should bring the following documents: The fire burned in Tennessee and Georgia. No houses were damaged, but about 10 in each state were threatened, Morton said.



The fire burned private land, including the financially troubled Sequatchie Pointe development. Firef ighters initially pegged the blaze at about 1, acres, but a Tennes - see forester who walked the entire site with a GPS device calculated that a total of acres burned, of which were on the Tennessee side, said Jim Dale, assistant district forester for the Tennessee Division of Forestry.



Terminally ill youths in The election will be held Georgia would get special July 31 to fill the seat left hunting privileges under a vacant by bill passed by House lawretiring Promakers.



Along with her opponents, David Duvall and Kerri Carter, Thompson will fill out paperwork and pay her fees on May 28 to officially qualify to be on the ballot.



Polling places will be open from 7 a. Did you know, more than 65, lower limbs are amputated each year due to diabetic complications? With a combined 70 years of experience and 5 convenient locations the doctors at Advanced Foot Care can help with answers.



The proposed budget for fiscal year, which begins July 1, is 4 percent larger than the current budget. It does not include a sanitation fee increase or a salary increase for city employees.



However, both the city school system and Cleveland Utilities have employee raises in their proposed budgets. He has said he would like to include a pay increase for other city employees.



City employees have a larger workload already, she said, because 15 positions are vacant and seven others have been eliminated. Casteel said the city will re-bid employee health insurance plans this year, and the cost likely will go up.



The shooting victim, Connie Freeman, is listed in stable condition at Erlanger hospital, authorities say. The shooting happened just before 1: Neighbors at nearby residences said the couple had lived in the home less than a month.



The event is free and open to the public. The storytellers include a German expatriate who will share how her mother bridged the divides of East and West Germany with friendship and a geographer who will tell how her Italian war-bride mother met the challenge of immigrating to America.



For more information, visit www. To make a reservation, call Chattanooga Housing Authority Executive Director Betsy McCright is scheduled to provide an overview of the status of federally funded housing in the city, according to a news release.



The Times Free Press wants its news report to be fair and accurate. If you know of an error, write: Alison Gerber Managing Editor E. Chattanooga, TN e-mail: Regional and local news, ; Sports, ; Life, ; Business, Humphrey, a lone protester maintaining his vigil at the Occupy Nashville camp near the Capitol, was not arrested.



Bill Haslam said Monday that he wants to avoid arresting Occupy Nashville protesters unless there is a flagrant violation of a new law intended to evict them from their camp near the state Capitol.



The law, signed by the Republican governor, prohibits camping on state property that is not specifically designated for it. State troopers had an opportunity to arrest 24year-old Christopher Humphrey early Monday morning.



Humphrey said he was asked to come out of his tent. When he did, he said he stood in front of the tent and extended his arms to be handcuffed. State workers then began pressure washing the plaza.



Eric Watson, RCleveland, the sponsor of the legislation, said he asked that the protesters be given a warning even after the sevenday period. State troopers raided the encampment in late October and made 55 arrests, but Haslam ordered the charges dropped when Nashville courts refused to jail the protesters.



The state backed down and decided not to fight a federal court order that found the raids had violated the First Amendment rights of the protesters. Critics contend the new law passed will in effect criminalize homelessness.



The protesters in Nashville have used the plaza area near where lawmakers work to protest corporate influence in government and income inequality. Protester Jane Hussain agreed. At one time there were as many as 60 tents on the plaza.



As of Monday afternoon, there were none. The newspaper also reported last year that foster parents started experiencing problems with the system shortly after it was installed An audit by the state comptroller released last week found missing payments for monthly room and board and extra payments to some foster parents and nonprofit organizations that arrange foster care.



Council members discussed giving year-end bonuses in lieu of raises, something they approved in December Glen Casada, who is chairman of the House Committee on Health and Human Resources, said he was frustrated that problems persisted 18 months after it was implemented.



He argues that identifying those who also have been or will be similarly turned away at the polls would be impractical. We reinstated him literally the next day after. Last month, year-old Elizabeth Hardnett was shot to death allegedly by her husband, year-old Robert Hardnett.



Hardnett turned himself in to authorities after the shooting and confessed, saying he suspected his wife was cheating on him, according to reports. Partnership for Families, Children and Adults offers counseling for families and people who are in abusive relationships.



Follow her on Twitter at twitter. On a wholesale level, that has not happened here. Nonetheless, he said he is unlikely to support rezoning if it comes to a vote. Board member Linda Mosley declined to comment until she had read the letter.



Smith and other school board members could not be reached by press time. The Hamilton County school board is holding a work meeting to discuss rezoning at 5 p.



Tim Chapin attempted to stop Mathews from fleeing and was shot to death, police said. Mathews is charged with first-degree murder, three counts of attempted first-degree murder involving shots fired at other police officers and one count of aggravated robbery.



All four have filed notices to appeal their sentences. O n M o n d a y, D a v i s explained the procedural Gold Dome. The Senate approved the legislation Wednesday, the deadline by which every piece of legislation must pass at least one chamber.



The Democratic women of the Senate made statements opposing the bill before locking arms and leaving the chamber after the abortion bill passed. Similar bills on birth control have been filed in Idaho, Missouri and Arizona, echoing a separate proposal in Congress that would exempt insurance plans from the contraception requirement if they have moral objections.



The legislation was filed in response to a recent Obama administration decision that seeks to guarantee employees of religion-affiliated institutions reproductive health coverage, which would include contraception.



John Lewis, a Democrat who fought alongside the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Along with salaries, congressional budgets cover rent, postage, computer equipment and other office expenses. Parting with leftover money is fairly common.



In early February, Republican Sen. Davis and Hoss have asked Steelman to allow for individual jury selection and a sequestered jury throughout the trial, which could last two to three weeks. They also have requested that their client be allowed to wear civilian clothing and not be shackled during both jury selection and the trial.



Davis said that, while there is no law requiring that a defendant be allowed to wear civilian clothing, in his experience jurors may not perceive the defendant as innocent until proven guilty if he or she is wearing a prison jumpsuit.



The primary is Aug. Ripper, Attorney Market St. The Senate amendment to House Bill passed by a vote of as metro-Atlanta area and rural lawmakers debated for about two hours.



Under the proposal, cities or counties with foreclosure registries would require owners to register those properties or face a fine. Jesse Stone, R-Waynesboro, who sponsored the bill in the chamber.



He said with properties constantly changing hands it has become difficult to identify the current owners and for local governments to enforce code violations. To help combat that, some counties and cities are requiring that owners register the properties.



The bill is a carryover from last year, when it stalled as lobbyists for cities and counties, as well as the banking and real estate industries, raised concerns that the bill could have unintended consequences.



The original legislation was sponsored by state Rep. The fees raised eyebrows among some who worried the registry could be used as a way to fill strapped municipal coffers. Vincent Fort, D-Atlanta, supported the bill, which he said does not just affect neighborhoods with foreclosures.



Fort proposed a failed amendment that would have required state funds derived from the recently reached federal settlement with mortgage lenders to be used to help distressed homeowners.



We all pay for it. Don Balfour, R-Snellville, whose district includes many foreclosures. The Democratic-backed legislation was approved unanimously by the Senate education committee Monday.



Under current policy, teachers can receive bonuses or incentive pay based on the standardized test scores of their students. In all, nearly teachers and principals were accused of giving answers to students or changing responses once the tests had been completed.



Highly partisan legislative initiatives to make it difficult or impossible for certain voters — especially the poor and minorities — are currently under way.



Fortunately, there are determined individuals and agencies working diligently to halt those heinous actions. The latest voter suppression initiatives include state laws requiring voters to show government-issued photo identification at their polling station.



Legislative sponsors and supporters of voter ID laws say that such a requirement would insure the integrity of elections and reduce the possibility of fraud. Voter fraud is so rare that election officials are hard-pressed to recount a successful incidence of it.



Another tried-and-true way to manipulate voter turnout is to excessively purge voter lists. Though there is justification for periodic purge programs, the lists often are trimmed arbitrarily and without notification to those whose names are removed.



Just ask former Rep. Davis, a Democrat, was turned away from his long-time polling station in Fentress County last week because, election officials said, his name was no longer on voter rolls.



Davis, though, had never changed his voting residence or requested that his name be removed, and he had never been notified that his name had been deleted. Moreover, he was not offered a provisional ballot — one that allows a person to cast a vote with a decision made later on whether it will be counted — as required by law.



On Monday, he filed a federal class action lawsuit alleging that his rights were violated when he was not allowed to vote. As part of his class action suit, he asked the court to restore any eligible voters among the more than 70, individuals whose names have been purged from voting rolls since That is a reasonable request.



The department said that the measure may disenfranchise large numbers minority voters — Hispanics, in this instance. Other states, including Tennessee, have similar rules.



Their implementation should be stopped by federal authorities, too. A massacre in Afghanistan The senseless slaughter Sunday of 16 Afghan civilians, nine of them children, by an apparently deranged American soldier who walked away from his base and barged in their nearby homes as they slept, is an enormous tragedy.



It is an inexplicable, devastating act of violence that defies any sense of common human compassion. Beyond that, this cruel carnage may also become a flashpoint that changes the course of the plodding U.



As of Monday afternoon, the shooter had been identified only as a year-old Army sergeant based in Tacoma, Wash. He reportedly walked about a mile to a village, where he broke into three houses, shot the occupants and gathered their bodies and set them afire.



At least five other Afghans were wounded, some seriously. After the shooting spree, the sergeant reportedly returned to his base and turned himself in. Though the investigation into his murderous rampage is just beginning, the consequences loom large.



The massacre comes in the wake of national protests and murderous violence that erupted last month over the reported burning of the Koran by American soldiers. Several Americans were killed by Afghan soldiers and security officials after the burning became known.



That violence reflected, as well, the hardening and pent-up resentment of the Karzai government and ordinary Afghans toward Americans and NATO troops for drone attacks and night-time raids in Afghan villages, for the defiling of bodies of dead Taliban by U.



Relations between the Karzai government and U. The Obama administration has been working on several fronts in Afghanistan to hasten an American withdrawal of fighting forces over the next two years.



The administration has stepped up attacks on the Taliban, while simultaneously attempting to negotiate with Taliban leaders on the grounds that they are a spent force, and that U. It could also persuade the Taliban that the U.



That perception could turn the tide of the war. He and I were having breakfast, and he was recounting some of the more ludicrous claims that already had begun streaming in.



The Florida dentist who wanted to be compensated because fewer patients were getting cavities filled in the wake of the oil spill. Two tables over, another diner, overhearing the conversation, looked up at Feinberg.



A year and a half later, that is exactly what is about to happen. It was vastly more efficient than using lawsuits to extract money from companies. It was fairer, too; in lawsuits, some victims get rich while others are left emptyhanded, even though their cases are virtually the same.



In fact, the lawyers who took their clients to Feinberg said that, most of the time, he was more generous than the legal system would likely have been. That is what this settlement does.



Take, for example, the health claims that will now be allowed. In truth, only around people sought compensation for health reasons from Feinberg. Because there is no evidence that the spill caused serious health problems.



The only health claims Feinberg accepted came from rig workers who were truly injured. Thanks to the settlement, anybody in the gulf with a runny nose can now seek compensation.



Meanwhile, injured rig workers are specifically excluded from the settlement. BP, after all, was the clear villain, and nobody would care if he gave its money to undeserving claimants.



But this time it was my friend John, who sent me an alarmed email: His critics mocked him for crying in gratitude over an election they charged was stolen. But his spokesman, Dmitri Peskov, demurred on state television: Week last month, Alexandre Plokhov, the Russian-born menswear designer, sent out male models walking awkwardly in long skirts and hair extensions; they were greeted with gasps from the audience.



Paul Marlow, the designer for Loden Dager, put eyeliner on his male models. Can tights be manly? Be sure that the nails on your hands are at least in fine condition. What could be better? New York Times News Service Army staff sergeant who military officials say went methodically from house to house in Afghanistan on Sunday and killed 16 Afghan civilians, including women and children?



Had the stress of war simply made him snap? Was he seeking revenge for the recent murders of six U. Or was it something else? What we do know is that the killings will spur a backlash in Afghanistan and will complicate our efforts to root out terrorism there — efforts which began with the U.



It seems at least possible that our nation will now speed the planned end of our combat role in Afghanistan, something that is currently slated to take place in The United States plans to have a continuing role in training Afghan forces through The apparent killings by a U.



Whatever comes of these tragic events, the American people should reject outright any attempt to smear the worthy service of vast numbers of U. President Barack Obama rightly said as much in addressing the shootings: There is heartbreak and revulsion over what the Army sergeant is accused of doing, and if he is in fact guilty, the punishment should be severe.



But it should not become a pretext for besmirching the work of our soldiers as a whole, who have persevered honorably in their duties despite incredibly difficult circumstances. At the same time, as bad as things may be in Afghanistan, we should be extremely cautious about withdrawing too hastily.



A rapid, disorderly withdrawal of U. Naive approach to brutality It was absurd for former U. Most of those killed were civilians, and their deaths are widely believed to have been unjustified.



He aims to keep dictatorial power in Syria no matter what the cost in innocent human life. That highlights one of the fundamen - tal flaws of the U. It seems to feel that any regime, however vicious, can be persuaded to become peaceful and to promote human rights and freedom through negotiations.



History both before and since the founding of the U. Negotiations and concessions to totalitarian regimes — whether Nazi Germany or modern-day Syria or Communist North Korea — only buy them time to redouble their repression, while innocent people continue to die.



Syria does not appear to pose a direct threat to U. But in the meantime, it is cruel for the U. Did you know that? They were too busy trying to frighten us all with specters of deadly nuclear contamination.



The earthquake and tsunami that caused the meltdowns claimed thou - sands of lives, of course, and that is a tragedy. And the meltdowns necessitated the evacuation of tens of thousands of people to ensure their safety.



That represents a massive disruption of their lives. But the absence of deaths linked to radiation at the Japanese nuclear plant should, if anything, be cause for recognition that nuclear power is not the energy bogeyman that its determined opponents claim it is.



It is, in fact, an important and practical energy source — unlike the costly solar and wind power that antinuclear activists often prefer. No one disputes the fact that caution is key in producing nuclear power.



Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments on whether the ObamaCare socialized medicine law is constitutional. A ruling is expected later in the year. A majority of the states have sued to have ObamaCare declared unconstitutional, which it plainly is.



Nothing in the Constitution can be construed as giving Washington power to force the American people to buy government-approved insurance or be fined. But with Supreme Court justices all too often willing to impose their personal views in place of a clear reading of the Constitution, there is no guarantee that they will overturn ObamaCare, as they should.



I am looking for a leader who can unite our representatives in Congress across the aisles and who does not seek to divide us. We are one nation, even though the rhetoric in Washington and across our land would indicate that we are not, but rather enemies of persons who disagree with us, even our neighbors.



I am looking for citizens of this great country who can express their own visions about our national goals and how we can reach them together. I am eager to see citizens who can put their shoulders to the wheel to bring us together again to be one nation.



We are stronger when we do not all agree, but we cannot be strong if we do not listen to each other and find ways to compromise so that we can move forward together. No one of us has it all right.



Letters may be edited for clarity and length and should not previously have been published elsewhere. Editorial page editor either Times or Free Press, P. Box, Chattanooga, TN ; fax: Service ribbons received honor the recipient, the military service served and country.



They should not be used in jest or for advertisement purposes. When President Bush asked the Saudis to increase production, the price of oil dropped. Some said speculators are causing the price increase.



They also are saying that less oil is now being consumed because of the price increase in gas. If we open up new drilling, it will take five years before production.



If we had done it 10 years ago, we would be extracting millions of barrels of oil today. I say flood the market. That will accomplish much to include providing thousands of jobs; making us oil independent; providing riches for many in our country; reducing the price of oil and gas; stimulate our economy and much more.



When I see these socalled intellects talking, I scratch my head wondering what I am missing. Additionally, we must build new refineries as we have not built one in 30 years.



They belong in their natural habitats where they can learn how to survive and adapt in nature. They also should be with their own kind. One reason wild animals should be free is their true nature can take over any minute.



All of those horrid accidents that occurred with chimpanzees and their owners are an example. One second a cute little fur ball, the next a beast, craving freedom and doing anything to get it.



The act of violence is different for every animal, but most end with the same thing. They all end with injury. Animals should be free in their environments and learn what needs to be learned, not locked up with humans, being on a leash or wearing clothes.



It is unnatural and in my opinion wrong! One of the Fandango puppets used the Vietnam Campaign Ribbon as facial makeup. As a Vietnam veteran, I strongly disagree and deplore the use of any service ribbon for other than what it is intended.



Improper use of ribbons demeans and degrades their very intent. As a reminder, the Vietnam Campaign Ribbon is awarded to those who served and died in the Vietnam War.



Fandango puppet creators The current school rezoning issue may not affect you today but A burden to students and parents plus adversely affecting property values in neighborhoods once valued for zoned schools.



Urge the school board to vote this Thursday to create a task force, including residents, to study alternatives: Superintendent Rick Smith is on record saying: Today this issue affects East Hamilton County.



Allow me to take it from these views. Intellects are saying that increasing the production of recent debacle, I have struggled to find a suitable characterization for the man. I thought of none you might risk in print.



We are not so crass as to wish him female and married to a pro-lifer. Rick Smith, school administration and teachers should be responsible for making sure that students live in the areas zoned for schools in East Hamilton County.



U n f o r t u n a t e l y, o u r appointed superintendent, Rick Smith, has all the power. Democrats are afraid of Mr. He would make mincemeat out of Obama. By listening to the media, we are led to believe Romney is the Republican candidate, which is the Democratic hopeful.



Obama would be a shoein. If it is not Newt, it is Obama Bible Wisdom Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: Company shuffles management, C4 Stormwater and traffic problems would be mitigated or even improved by a proposed Hamilton Place mallsized development on Highway near U.



Highway 27, the developer said at a community meeting Monday night. Duane Horton, a developer with Scenic Land Co. The area will be developed eventually, either through a number of disjointed projects or this single cohesive plan.



The team of local designers, led by architect Eric Myers, will present their plan at 5: This will mark the fourth of six urban presentations as part of the Urban Design Challenge, which is part of River City Co.



Ferdinand Piech, 74, also will seek another term running the board. VW this year faces a slump in Europe and extra costs from the introduction of a new generation of its best-selling Golf hatchback, which is based on technology that also will underpin Audi, Seat and Skoda models.



Local planners Monday endorsed a plan by Ken DeFoor, who is behind the development, provided he holds a community meeting to discuss the project before the Chattanooga City Council votes. The development would be near the Twinbrook subdivision.



Some people living near the site worry extra stormwater will flood the area. DeFoor plans to build two French-country-style buildings, one 25,square-foot unit and a slightly smaller 23,square-foot office.



The buildings cannot be used for commercial businesses. The Treasure Barn, which opened Feb. After he suffered a job-related injury last year, Calbaugh said that prompted a change in employment.



His year goal includes a flower shop, with its own unique nature-inspired arrangements. Rank State Average annual premium Sugar ICE, lbs. Cotton ICE 50, lbs. Mar 12 4 Africa Sweden Switzerlnd Taiwan Venzuel Diver Inc p 9.



TRBd N p Ninety-eight percent representing loads of the loads offered have been confirmed within a range of The market remains firm and the live supply is adequate to occasionally short for a demand ranging mostly good.



Average weights are desirable to occasionally light, but are mostly desirable. Estimated slaughter today is 4,, head. This compares with 4,, head last Monday. Demand on line run tenders, skinless boneless breasts, whole breasts, boneless skinless thigh meat and drumsticks is good to normal, mostly good; while the demand on thighs, leg quarters and wings ranges normal to good.



GlBd A p Wldwide I r NA RealEst n Justice Department considers filing a lawsuit against the company and five U. The involved parties are trying to avoid a high-profile court battle by negotiating a settlement, according to The Wall Street Journal.



Piech has held significant influence at VW for decades, having served as chief executive officer before becoming board chairman. The e-book case demonstrates the market leverage Apple has gained from its system of Internet-connected devices that tie into iTunes, its digital marketplace for mobile applications, books, newspapers, magazines, textbooks, movies and music.



About three-quarters of that revenue comes from sales of iPhones, iPads and iPods. The company, based in Cupertino, Calif. Apple simply may behave better than some of its rivals, or it may be doing business in areas that are so new that government regulators still are learning how those nascent markets function, says D.



Daniel Sokol, a law professor who focuses on antitrust issues at the University of Florida. The company sold a record 8. Compared to same sale one week ago: Slaughter cows steady to 2.



Slaughter Cows Boners pct lean Feeder Steers Medium and Large Feeder Bulls Medium and Large Feeder Heifers Medium and Large Despite his assurances, area residents continue to raise environmental, traffic and economic concerns with the project.



Other shopping centers along Highway have empty storefronts, raising concerns about whether a new center would bring in new business, or simply draw retailers and commercial businesses from other developments.



Leveling the hillside also could scar the landscape vehicles in The German carmaker has budgeted a record Future growth may also come from pending mergers. VW is exploring options to combine with majority shareholder Porsche after scrapping plans last year because of legal tangles.



VW is closing in on a deal to purchase the remaining Without proper water routing, as many as 1 million gallons of polluted water an hour could pour off the mountain during rainfall, according to Gregory Vickrey, director of the North Chickamauga Creek Conservancy.



If approved, Horton said, work could begin in the spring of To help you find the ones you can trust. Celebrating years of advancing trust together. High Airports Atlanta 19 Shower? PepsiCo said Compton also will work with its regional groups for Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa to build brands, develop new products and cut costs.



Compton, who is 50, started his career with PepsiCo when he was The unit includes Frito-Lay and Quaker foods and snacks businesses. Cornell, 52, previously held management positions at Pepsi, including president of its Tropicana brand and its Europe and Africa beverage businesses, before leaving the company in When production starts in late, the plant will make polysilicon used throughout the semiconductor industry and in the growing photovoltaics sector.



The investigation, opened Wednesday, covers an estimated, of the sedans. The probe could lead to a recall, but so far none has been ordered by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a federal safety agency.



The investigation does not include a nearly identical car, the Mercury Sable. No businesses have signed leases for the space, but he expects to have one medical office commit if the project receives City Council approval.



Erlanger East and several other medical sites sit nearby. DeFoor called his space ideal because patients can access the offices without driving through the often busy, heavily commercial parts of Gunbarrel.



Beltran helps the Cardinals defeat the Braves, D3 Move 1-bid title games to final day My father simply loves college basketball. No not the winners, because frankly, who cares, right?



There should be zero major conference tournament finals on Selection Sunday. If you think the college basketball regular season is marginalized by the Big Dance, what about the SEC tournament final?



If someone mentions Vanderbilt this morning, are you more apt to know that by beating Kentucky on Sunday the Commodores won their first SEC conference title since or that they will play Harvard in the smartest NCAA first-round game of all time?



This is an easy fix, too. Simply flip the order. Have the power conferences play on the weekend before Selection Sunday. That would give fans, players and coaches some time to savor the moment.



Let the one-bid leagues have Selection Sunday all to themselves. Plus, the one-bid leagues are playing for their lives, which secures win-or-go-home stakes.



The Lady Vols drew a No. I like my alma mater, but I like winning and moving on better. The current Lady Vols pledged to return to the Final Four this season after a three-year absence and to win a ninth national championship for Summitt, who announced in August that she had been diagnosed with early-onset dementia.



No Lady Vols class has graduated without getting there at least once. We just have to continue to play hard, go out here and compete. All these teams are very good teams, too.



First-year UT coach Cuonzo Martin expects his team will handle that challenge. This is not a team where you have nine or 10 seniors on the team. Georgia football coach Mark Richt has a new contract extension and another cornerback in trouble.



Richt is receiving three more years to his existing contract, which gives him a five-year total that runs through the season. He also has led the Bulldogs to 10 wins in 11 tries against state rival Georgia Tech.



Financial details of the new contract are still being finalized. Notre Dame at Warner Park, 5: Brainerd at Warner Park, 5: Princeton at Evansville, 8 p. Washington State at San Francisco, 10 p.



Wednesday Wofford at Pittsburgh, 7 p. Delaware at Butler, 8 p. Quinnipiac at Penn, 7: North Dakota State at Wyoming, 9 p. Western Illinois at Oregon State, 10 p.



Arizona at Rice, CSS, 7 p. Valley State vs Western Ky. Atlanta at Denver, SSouth, 9 p. Savannah State at Tennessee, Arnett Moultrie, Mississippi St. Dee Bost, Mississippi St. Bradley Beal, Florida, G, , Fr.



Terrence Jones, Kentucky, F, , So. Jeronne Maymon, Tennessee, F, , Jr. Young, Arkansas, G, , Fr. Record Pts Prv 1. Baylor 39 1 2. Stanford 2 3. UConn 4 4. Notre Dame 3 5. Maryland 5 6. Duke 6 7. Delaware 7 8.



Miami 8 9. Tennessee 9 Green Bay 10 Kentucky 12 Purdue 14 Georgia Tech 15 Georgetown 18 Nebraska 20 Louisville 19 Georgia 21 Bonaventure 16 Rutgers 24 Princeton 96 — South Carolina 78 — ——— Others receiving votes: Stony Brook at Seton Hall, 7: Dayton at Iowa, 7: Savannah State at Tennessee, 8 p.



Akron at Northwestern, 9 p. Marshall at Middle Tennessee, 9: LSU at Oregon, 9: Texas-Arlington at Washington, 10 p. Cleveland State at Stanford, 11 p. Wednesday Minnesota at La Salle, 7 p.



UCF at Drexel, 7: Valparaiso at Miami, 7: Bucknell at Arizona, 9 p. Nevada at Oral Roberts, 9: Illinois State at Mississippi, 9: Tennessee State at Mercer, 7 p. Coastal Carolina at Old Dominion, 7 p.



Tennessee Tech at Georgia State, 7 p. McNeese State at Toledo, 7 p. Utah Valley State at Weber State, 9 p. Wednesday Manhattan at Albany NY, 7 p. Yale at Fairfield, 7 p.



Bowling Green at Oakland, 7 p. Buffalo at American, 7: Android smartphones have the ability to report the location of access points, encountered as phone users move around, to build databases containing the physical locations of hundreds of millions of such access points.



These databases form electronic maps to locate smartphones, allowing them to run apps like, , , and to deliver location-based ads. Third party monitoring software such as TaintDroid, an academic research-funded project, can, in some cases, detect when personal information is being sent from applications to remote servers.



Android applications run in a, an isolated area of the system that does not have access to the rest of the system's resources, unless access permissions are explicitly granted by the user when the application is installed.



Since February, Google has used its scanner to watch over and scan apps available in the Google Play store. A "Verify Apps" feature was introduced in November, as part of the operating system version, to scan all apps, both from Google Play and from third-party sources, for malicious behavior.



Originally only doing so during installation, Verify Apps received an update in to "constantly" scan apps, and in the feature was made visible to users through a menu in Settings. Before installing an application, the store displays a list of the requirements an app needs to function.



After reviewing these permissions, the user can choose to accept or refuse them, installing the application only if they accept. In, the permissions system was changed; apps are no longer automatically granted all of their specified permissions at installation time.



An opt-in system is used instead, in which users are prompted to grant or deny individual permissions to an app when they are needed for the first time. Applications remember the grants, which can be revoked by the user at any time.



The new permissions model is used only by applications developed for Marshmallow using its SDK, and older apps will continue to use the previous all-or-nothing approach.



Permissions can still be revoked for those apps, though this might prevent them from working properly, and a warning is displayed to that effect. Nova wrote that "The Android operating system deals with software packages by sandboxing them; this does not allow applications to list the directory contents of other apps to keep the system safe.



By not allowing the antivirus to list the directories of other apps after installation, applications that show no inherent suspicious behavior when downloaded are cleared as safe. The study by Fraunhofer AISEC, examining antivirus software from, , , , , , , , , , and, revealed that "the tested antivirus apps do not provide protection against customized malware or targeted attacks", and that "the tested antivirus apps were also not able to detect malware which is completely unknown to date but does not make any efforts to hide its malignity".



In August, Google announced Android Device Manager, a website that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December.



In December, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app, letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. The for Android is: Google publishes most of the code including network and telephony under the version 2.



The license does not grant rights to the "Android" trademark, so device manufacturers and wireless carriers have to license it from Google under individual contracts.



Associated Linux kernel changes are released under the version 2, developed by the, with the source code publicly available at all times. Typically, Google collaborates with a hardware manufacturer to produce a flagship device part of the Nexus series featuring the new version of Android, then makes the source code available after that device has been released.



The only Android release which was not immediately made available as source code was the tablet-only 3. The reason, according to in an official Android blog post, was because Honeycomb was rushed for production of the, and they did not want third parties creating a "really bad user experience" by attempting to put onto smartphones a version of Android intended for tablets.



These applications must be licensed from Google by device makers, and can only be shipped on devices which meet its compatibility guidelines and other requirements.



Custom, certified distributions of Android produced by manufacturers such as and may also replace certain stock Android apps with their own proprietary variants and add additional software not included in the stock Android operating system.



There may also be "" required for certain hardware components in the device. Moreover, open-source variants of some applications also exclude functions that are present in their non-free versions, such as Photosphere panoramas in Camera, and a page on the default home screen exclusive to the proprietary version "Google Now Launcher", whose code is embedded within that of the main Google application.



Google licenses their Google Mobile Services software, along with Android trademarks, only to hardware manufacturers for devices that meet Google's compatibility standards specified in the Android Compatibility Program document.



Thus, forks of Android that make major changes to the operating system itself do not include any of Google's non-free components, stay incompatible with applications that require them, and must ship with an alternative software marketplace in lieu of Google Play Store.



Examples of such Android forks are 's which is used on the line of tablets, and oriented toward Amazon services, the a fork used by the, oriented primarily toward and services, and other forks that exclude Google apps due to the general unavailability of Google services in certain regions such as.



In, Google also began to require that all Android devices which license the Google Mobile Services software display a prominent "Powered by Android" logo on their boot screens.



Members of the Open Handset Alliance, which include the majority of Android OEMs, are also contractually forbidden from producing Android devices based on forks of the OS; in, was forced by Google to halt production on a device powered by 's with threats of removal from the OHA, as Google deemed the platform to be an incompatible version of Android.



Alibaba Group defended the allegations, arguing that the OS was a distinct platform from Android primarily using apps, but incorporated portions of Android's platform to allow backwards compatibility with third-party Android software.



Indeed, the devices did ship with an application store which offered Android apps; however, the majority of them were. Android received a lukewarm reaction when it was unveiled in Although analysts were impressed with the respected technology companies that had partnered with Google to form the Open Handset Alliance, it was unclear whether mobile phone manufacturers would be willing to replace their existing operating systems with Android.



The idea of an open-source, Linux-based sparked interest, but there were additional worries about Android facing strong competition from established players in the smartphone market, such as Nokia and Microsoft, and rival Linux mobile operating systems that were in development.



These established players were skeptical: Since then Android has grown to become the most widely used smartphone operating system and "one of the fastest mobile experiences available.



As a result, it has been described by technology website as "practically the default operating system for launching new hardware" for companies without their own mobile platforms.



This openness and flexibility is also present at the level of the end user: Android allows extensive customisation of devices by their owners and apps are freely available from non-Google app stores and third party websites.



These have been cited as among the main advantages of Android phones over others. Despite Android's popularity, including an activation rate three times that of iOS, there have been reports that Google has not been able to leverage their other products and web services successfully to turn Android into the money maker that analysts had expected.



In, in an effort to improve prominence of the Android brand, Google began to require that devices featuring its proprietary components display an Android logo on the boot screen. Android has suffered from "fragmentation", a situation where the variety of Android devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently across the ecosystem harder than rival platforms such as iOS where hardware and software varies less.



For example, according to data from in July, there were 11, models of Android device, numerous different screen sizes and eight Android OS versions simultaneously in use, while the large majority of iOS users have upgraded to the latest iteration of that OS.



Critics such as have asserted that fragmentation via hardware and software pushed Android's growth through large volumes of low end, budget-priced devices running older versions of Android.



They maintain this forces Android developers to write for the "lowest common denominator" to reach as many users as possible, who have too little incentive to make use of the latest hardware or software features only available on a smaller percentage of devices.



However, OpenSignal, who develops both Android and iOS apps, concluded that although fragmentation can make development trickier, Android's wider global reach also increases the potential reward.



Research company Canalys estimated in the second quarter of, that Android had a 2. By the third quarter of, estimated that more than half In July, Google said that, Android devices were being activated every day, up from, per day in May, and more than million devices had been activated with 4.



In September, million devices had been activated with 1. In May, at, Sundar Pichai announced that million Android devices had been activated. Android market share varies by location.



In April Android had 1. As of May, 48 billion applications "apps" have been installed from the Google Play store, and by September, one billion Android devices have been activated. As of February, the store has over 2.



The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called "" between technology companies. Android devices account for more than half of smartphone sales in most markets, including the US, while "only in Japan was Apple on top" September—November numbers.



At the end of, over 1. Three billion Android smartphones are estimated to be sold by the end of including previous years. According to Gartner research company, Android-based devices outsold all contenders, every year since In, it outsold Windows 2.



According to, which tracks only the use for browsing the web, Android is the most popular mobile operating system since August Android is the most popular operating system for web browsing in India and several other countries e.



According to StatCounter, Android is most used on mobile in all African countries, and it stated "mobile usage has already overtaken desktop in several countries including India, South Africa and Saudi Arabia", with virtually all countries in Africa having done so already except for seven countries, including Egypt, such as Ethiopia and Kenya in which mobile including tablets usage is at While Android phones in the commonly include Google's proprietary add-ons such as Google Play to the otherwise open-source operating system, this is increasingly not the case in emerging markets; "ABI Research claims that 65 million devices shipped globally with open-source Android in the second quarter of [], up from 54 million in the first quarter"; depending on country, percent of phones estimated to be based only on Android's source code AOSP, forgoing the Android trademark: According to a January report, "Android surpassed a billion shipments of devices in, and will continue to grow at a double-digit pace in, with a 26 percent increase year over year.



Gartner expected the whole mobile phone market to "reach two billion units in ", including Android. Describing the statistics, Farhad Manjoo wrote in that "About one of every two computers sold today is running Android.



According to a 's estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1. Android has the largest installed base of any and, since, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in, and close to the installed base of all PCs.



In the third quarter of, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was As of September 28, , with By August, the two biggest continents have gone mobile-majority, judged by web use "desktop" has By, Android was on the majority of smartphones in virtually all countries in the world, excluding United States and Canada while including North America continent as a whole, Australia and Japan.



A few countries, such as the UK, lose Android-majority if tablets are included. In September, Google announced that Android had 1. Despite its success on smartphones, initially Android tablet adoption was slow.



One of the main causes was the situation where consumers were hesitant to buy an Android tablet due to a lack of high quality tablet applications, but developers were hesitant to spend time and resources developing tablet applications until there was a significant market for them.



The content and app "ecosystem" proved more important than hardware as the selling point for tablets. Due to the lack of Android tablet-specific applications in, early Android tablets had to make do with existing smartphone applications that were ill-suited to larger screen sizes, whereas the dominance of Apple's was reinforced by the large number of tablet-specific applications.



Despite app support in its infancy, a considerable number of Android tablets alongside those using other operating systems, such as the and were rushed out to market in an attempt to capitalize on the success of the iPad.



InfoWorld has suggested that some Android manufacturers initially treated their first tablets as a "Frankenphone business", a short-term low-investment opportunity by placing a smartphone-optimized Android OS before Android 3.



This approach, such as with the, failed to gain market traction with consumers as well as damaging the early reputation of Android tablets. Furthermore, several Android tablets such as the were priced the same or higher than the, which hurt sales.



An exception was the, which relied upon lower pricing as well as access to Amazon's ecosystem of applications and content. This began to change in, with the release of the affordable and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications.



As of the end of, over This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of According to the StatCounter's June web use statistics, Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used on the then lost majority and continents In about half of the European countries, Android tablets have a majority market share.



China is an exception for the major developing countries, in which Android classified as smartphones while similar in size to tablets are more popular than Android tablets or iPads.



In March, Galen Gruman of stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business [.. It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as 's devices are".



A year earlier, Gruman had stated that 's own were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own devices. Charts in this section provide breakdowns of Android versions, based on devices accessing the in a seven-day period ending on April 3, Therefore, these statistics exclude devices running various Android that do not access the Google Play Store, such as Amazon's.



In general, paid Android applications can easily be. In a May interview with, the developers of stated that the ratio of pirated players vs legitimate players was 9: In, Google released a tool for validating authorized purchases for use within apps, but developers complained that this was insufficient and trivial to.



Google responded that the tool, especially its initial release, was intended as a sample framework for developers to modify and build upon depending on their needs, not as a finished piracy solution.



Android "Jelly Bean" introduced the ability for paid applications to be encrypted, so that they may work only on the device for which they were purchased. Both Android and Android phone manufacturers have been involved in numerous patent lawsuits.



On August 12, , sued Google over claimed infringement of copyrights and patents related to the programming language. Oracle originally sought damages up to. In response, Google submitted multiple lines of defense, counterclaiming that Android did not infringe on Oracle's patents or copyright, that Oracle's patents were invalid, and several other defenses.



They said that Android's Java runtime environment is based on, a implementation of the Java class libraries, and an independently developed virtual machine called. In May, the jury in this case found that Google did not infringe on Oracle's patents, and the trial judge ruled that the structure of the Java APIs used by Google was not copyrightable.



The parties agreed to zero dollars in for a small amount of copied code. On May 9, , the partially reversed the district court ruling, ruling in Oracle's favor on the copyrightability issue, and the issue of to the district court.



In December, Google announced that the next major release of Android would switch to, which is the official open-source implementation of the Java platform, instead of using the now-discontinued Apache Harmony project as its runtime.



Code reflecting this change was also posted to the AOSP source repository. In its announcement, Google claimed this was part of an effort to create a "common code base" between Java on Android and other platforms.



Google later admitted in a court filing that this was part of an effort to address the disputes with Oracle, as its use of OpenJDK code is governed under the GPL with a, and that "any damages claim associated with the new versions expressly licensed by Oracle under OpenJDK would require a separate analysis of damages from earlier releases".



In addition to lawsuits against Google directly, various have been waged against Android indirectly by targeting manufacturers of Android devices, with the effect of discouraging manufacturers from adopting the platform by increasing the costs of bringing an Android device to market.



Both and Microsoft have sued several manufacturers for patent infringement, with Apple's ongoing being a particularly high-profile case. In October, Microsoft said they had signed patent license agreements with ten Android device manufacturers, whose products account for.



Samsung's patent settlement with Microsoft included an agreement to allocate more resources to developing and marketing phones running Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system.



Microsoft has also its own Android software to patent licenses, requiring the bundling of and applications on Android devices to subsidize the licensing fees, while at the same time helping to promote its software lines.



Google has publicly expressed its frustration for the current patent landscape in the United States, accusing Apple, Oracle and Microsoft of trying to take down Android through patent litigation, rather than innovating and competing with better products and services.



In September, Google purchased for US. In December, Google bought over a thousand patents from. In, , a lobbying organization supported by Microsoft, Oracle and others, filed a complaint regarding Android with the, alleging that its free-of-charge distribution model constituted anti-competitive.



The, whose donors include Google, disputed the Fairsearch allegations. On April 20, , the EU filed a formal antitrust complaint against Google based upon the FairSearch allegations, arguing that its leverage over Android vendors, including the mandatory bundling of the entire suite of proprietary Google software, hindering the ability for competing search providers to be integrated into Android, and barring vendors from producing devices running forks of Android, constituted anti-competitive practices.



In August, Google was fined US. Google has developed several variations of Android for specific use cases, including for wearable devices such as wrist watches, for televisions, for cars, and Brillo, later renamed, for smart devices and.



The open and customizable nature of Android allows to use it on other electronics as well, including laptops and, , cameras, headphones, home automation systems, game consoles, mirrors, media players, and telephones.



Prototype light bulbs were announced that could be controlled from an Android phone or tablet, but Android head Andy Rubin was cautious to note that "turning a lightbulb on and off is nothing new", pointing to numerous failed home automation services.



Google, he said, was thinking more ambitiously and the intention was to use their position as a services provider to bring Google products into customers' homes. In, released its own Android-based car stereo, the AX1.



In January, at the CES, Google announced the formation of the, a group including several major automobile makers, , , and and, which aims to produce Android-based systems for automobiles, "[bringing] the best of Android into the automobile in a safe and seamless way.



Android comes preinstalled on a few laptops a similar functionality of running Android applications is also available in Google's and can also be installed on by end users.



On those platforms Android provides additional functionality for physical and, together with the "" key combination for switching applications quickly with a keyboard.



In December, one reviewer commented that Android's notification system is "vastly more complete and robust than in most environments" and that Android is "absolutely usable" as one's primary desktop operating system.



In October, reported that Android will serve as Google's future main laptop operating system, with the plan to fold Chrome OS into it by Google's Sundar Pichai, who led the development of Android, explained that "mobile as a computing paradigm is eventually going to blend with what we think of as desktop today.



That is unlike Android where support is shorter with " dates [being.. If for some reason you need to backup your Android phone photos and images you have come to the right place.



In this article I will go through a couple of different ways that you can backup the photos that you want to keep safe from harms way. You may think that your phone is the best cell phone in the world and that nothing can ever go wrong.



If you follow these easy steps you can rest assured that your photos are backed up. The first way we are going to go through is the manual way of taking backup of your Android Os cell phone images and photos.



This concludes the manual way to move or copy your photos to your computer. A progress bar should appear witch shows the remaining time until your files are copied to you backup location.



If you want to be pretty close to bullet proof safe that your photos are kept safe you could use some servise that backs up your photos to the cloud. In this case using Google plus to do so automatically.



Before starting make sure you are connected to the Internet on your phone. You should make a note of the fact that if you are not on a data plan with your cell phone carrier it could get quite expensive to upload all your images without using Wi-Fi.



You can find them by. In such a way it can be used for full screen presentations, automatic screen capture, and screenshot transformations such as scaling and rotating.



As soon as you get Ashot up and running on your desktop or laptop, it automatically connects with Android device and starts showing exactly what you see on your mobile screen. After you had played enough, let Ashot fulfill its purpose.



You can save a single screenshot with a click of a button on the toolbar or in the main menu. Or you may start automatic Screen Capture in specified folder. All screen changes of Android display will get saved to that folder.



Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. What can I do if my phone is a Galaxy S3 and it is on a locked network? If I cannot unlock my phone, how do I get to the dial screen? Con la nostra procedura sarete in grado di: Per alcuni Galaxy la sbrandizzazione o la rebrandizzazione del dispositivo richiede anche un adeguato file di PIT vedi.



Pacchetto del firmware desiderato []. Assicurarsi che Samsung Kies non sia in esecuzione sul vostro PC. Se avete ancora problemi provare a cambiare porta o il cavo usb stesso. Assicurarsi che il firmware usato sia quello corretto.



The Shop Samsung app Fast checkout, free standard shipping, and for a limited time get a free wireless charger with qualifying purchase. Run the software and follow the onscreen commands to recover data from your Android phone Step 4: Select the drive that represents your Android device Step 6: Wait until the software completes the scanning process Step 7: Now the software will display all the recoverable files Step 8: Preview them to select the desired ones which you want to restore Step 9: Browse for the destination location to save your rescued data.



Platforms and, , , type, shell, as core utilities beginning with Android 6. Versions accounting for less than 0. Retrieved March 11, Morrill, Dan September 23, Retrieved September 5, Internationalization Multi-locale support [..



Coupled with allowing you to select multiple languages preferences, Android Nougat allows you to select from new languages and 25 locales for commonly used languages such as English, Spanish, French, and Arabic.



This enables Apps to better support and understanding your language preferences even if your devices lacks official support for it. Archived from on January 21, Archived from on February 9, Archived from on March 19, Retrieved March 12, Archived from on February 5, Welch, Chris April 16, Vance, Ashlee July 29, Block, Ryan August 28, Sharma, Amol; Delaney, Kevin J.



Archived from on August 21, McKay, Martha December 21, Retrieved February 21, And don't hold your breath, but the same cell phone-obsessed tech watchers say it won't be long before Google jumps headfirst into the phone biz.



Ionescu, Daniel April 26, Ziegler, Chris April 25, Claburn, Thomas September 19, Archived from on March 17, Pearce, James Quintana September 20, Schonfeld, Erick November 5, Rubin, Andy November 5, Aamoth, Doug September 23, Gao, Richard September 23, Ion, Florence May 15, Hollister, Sean May 15, Cunningham, Andrew July 4, Cunningham, Andrew January 14, Cunningham, Andrew January 25, Chavez, Chris January 21, Smith, Mat August 28, Orion, Egan August 28, Page, Larry March 13, Arthur, Charles March 13, Brandom, Russell August 10, Conditt, Jessica August 10, Bergen, Mark October 9, Martonik, Andrew October 9, Kastrenakes, Jacob June 25, Seifert, Dan June 26, Woods, Ben June 25, Pichai, Sundar September 15, Bergen, Mark June 11, D'Orazio, Dante August 9, Lomas, Natasha August 18, Cooper, Daniel August 18, Efrati, Amir January 17, Savov, Vlad October 4, Retrieved March 13, Lawler, Richard October 4, Seifert, Dan October 4, Ng, Alfred October 6, Android Open Source Project.



Archived from on January 25, Chavez, Chris December 22, Hindy, Joe February 4, Gordon, Whitson May 20, Archived from on December 8, Mullis, Alex November 21, Opam, Kwame January 28, Retrieved March 28, Retrieved January 2, Retrieved June 4, Retrieved November 16, Chu, Eric April 13, Retrieved May 15, Ganapati, Priya June 11, Retrieved February 20, Amadeo, Ron July 29, Hutchinson, Lee March 14, Retrieved October 30, Victor Matos September 9, Archived from PDF on February 22, Retrieved April 15, Retrieved February 9, Retrieved November 2, Howley, Daniel May 18, Retrieved May 19, LaPedus, Mark April 26, Warman, Matt June 7, Telegraph Media Group Limited.



Retrieved June 19, Retrieved November 15, Retrieved November 1, Retrieved September 14, Michael Brown May 8, Retrieved April 7, Brad Chacos September 6, Jose Pagliery August 25, Paul Mozur March 5, La, Lynn; Bennett, Brian November 14, Lawler, Richard July 9, McCann, John July 10, Archived from on July 13, Archived from on January 7, Kennedy, Pagan October 11, Amadeo, Ron March 9, Samat, Sameer August 22, The Keyword Google Blog.



Lopez, Napier August 18, Villas-Boas, Antonio September 14, Johnston, Casey May 16, Dobie, Alex January 18, Hoffman, Chris May 25, Cunningham, Andrew August 31, Retrieved April 3, Ganapati, Priya March 15, Leyden, John November 22, Raphael, JR February 13, Amadeo, Ron September 3, Cunningham, Andrew August 9, Clark, Jack; Moritz, Scott May 25, Retrieved March 15, Amadeo, Ron May 26, Li, Abner May 25, Retrieved April 11, Retrieved May 5, Ryan Whitwam November 25, Retrieved December 2, Retrieved January 20, Retrieved November 3, Retrieved November 7, Archived from PDF on April 8, Retrieved May 23, Meyer, David February 3, Google shows no sign of working to get their code upstream anymore.



Some companies are trying to strip the Android-specific interfaces from their codebase and push that upstream, but that causes a much larger engineering effort, and is a pain that just should not be necessary.



Brian Proffitt August 10, Rooney, Paula April 15, Archived from on June 17, Vaughan-Nichols September 7, Chris von Eitzen December 23, Retrieved February 15, Retrieved February 28, Retrieved September 3, Retrieved September 15, McPherson, Amanda December 13, Retrieved April 16, Proschofsky, Andreas July 10, Retrieved March 14, Hildenbrand, Jerry November 8, Lynch, Jim August 20, Retrieved April 17, Ben Cheng; Bill Buzbee May Retrieved March 18, Nickinson, Phil May 26, Toombs, Cody November 6, Retrieved April 27, Retrieved December 30, Pruett, Chris January 11, Retrieved April 22, Archived from on June 4, McFerran, Damien April 17, Archived from on April 19, Russakovskii, Artem May 1, Isaac, Mike April 11, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved August 1, Sadun, Erica July 26, Crook, Jordan October 24, Menno June 6, Kopstein, Joshua November 20, Staff September 7, Retrieved September 7, Retrieved February 2, James Ball January 28, Protalinski, Emil July 17, Retrieved November 9, Ludwig, Adrian; Rapaka, Venkat August 5, Retrieved March 16, Whitwam, Ryan August 5, Chester, Brandon August 5, Amadeo, Ron October 14, Amadeo, Ron August 6, Tung, Liam August 6, Hildenbrand, Jerry February 19, Ludwig, Adrian; Miller, Mel March 22, Retrieved March 22, Conger, Kate March 22, Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo July 29, Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian June 9, Retrieved August 8, The New York Times.



Steve Lohr May 8, Retrieved February 16, Ganapati, Priya September 30, Retrieved January 30, Sims, Gary May 30, Lockheimer, Hiroshi February 2, Albanesius, Chloe February 2, Raphael, JR November 1, Whitwam, Ryan February 13, Wiggers, Kyle February 15, Mediati, Nick October 12, Seifert, Dan May 28, Hoffman, Chris October 11, Retrieved March 6, Wagoner, Ara November 1, Nova, Jason September 14, Protalinski, Emil August 2, Kastrenakes, Jacob August 2, Heater, Brian December 11, Whitwam, Ryan December 11, Garun, Natt December 5, Retrieved April 4, Lardinois, Frederic December 5, Boulton, Clint October 21, Retrieved February 17, Paul, Ryan November 6, Bray, Tim April 6, Jerry Hildenbrand March 24, Amadeo, Ron February 26, Brian Klug November 14, Retrieved November 19, Amadeo, Ron November 14, Stallman, Richard September 19, Retrieved September 9, Stallman, Richard August 5, Retrieved March 3, Warren, Tom February 24, Qing, Liau Yun October 15, Moyer, Edward September 15, Brodkin, Jon September 15, Brodkin, Jon September 17, Reardon, Marguerite February 11, Miller, Paul November 5, Reisinger, Don January 16, Retrieved May 26, Jeffries, Adrianne March 19, Steve Kovach July 30, Retrieved October 19, Eran, Daniel October 16, McLean, Prince August 21, Retrieved May 14, Van Camp, Jeffrey June 28, Barra, Hugo May 10,



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Military analyst Yiftah Shapir said Iron Dome likely would score fewer interceptions if Israel were attacked by a larger number of missiles. In Israel, government officials and missile experts praised the performance of Iron Dome, an Israeli-made system designed to shoot down short-range rockets like those fired from Gaza.



Iron Dome has been rolled out over the past year, and the current fighting poses its most serious test. Israel has other systems deployed against longer-range missiles.



Iron Dome uses cameras and radar to track incoming rockets and intercepts only those that would pose a threat to people and property, ignoring those that are expected to fall in open areas.



The military said that of cow both called for an end to the bloody conflict — but on different terms, leaving prospects for U. The reports of killings in the battered city of Homs added to concerns that the hundreds of civilian deaths caused by the fighting would be compounded by reprisals against opposition supporters in recaptured towns and neighborhoods.



Fresh from stamping out rebel centers of resistance in Homs, government forces are pressing on with new offensives in other parts of central and northern Syria. Israel, along with the United States and other Western countries, believes Iran has taken key steps toward developing nuclear weapons.



Israeli leaders, however, argue that time is quickly running out. They have grown increasingly vocal in their calls for tough concerted international action against Iran while stressing they are prepared to act alone if necessary.



Egyptian truce efforts appeared to stall, as both sides said they were willing to keep fighting. And Islamic Jihad — now closer to Iran than is its larger rival Hamas — is taking the lead in this round against Israel.



Twentyfour Palestinians have been killed, including six on Monday, and about 1 million Israelis in rocket range have Local Atty. Teeter Lindsay St. Do you know someone who goes above and beyond his or her call of duty to make Hamilton County Public Schools successful?



Nominate today and help us celebrate those who positively impact our students, schools and community each and every day. The reports said with bodies said to be no one was injured.



Faulty conhave spiked in the last 12 struction and human error months, though the bad were blamed for a crash last blood goes back for genera - year that killed The yard section of track that collapsed last week was part of a mile highspeed rail line due to open in May between the metropolis of Wuhan and the city of Yichang.



Media showed pictures of workers who had been rushed to the scene near the city of Qianjiang. The ground under the tracks appears to have become waterlogged and the concrete ties and steel track submerged.



The collapsed section had already undergone test runs, Xinhua reported. Brooks leads the way, but many times Thongnopnua also Tweets from his personal account and writes about council activities on his blog, The Establivist.



She said her Tweets stay more neutral about happenings at the council. Brooks looks back historically for comparisons to his role within the media world. In the past, information was disseminated through dozens of newsletters or newspapers within a town.



Now, there are fewer media outlets in many cities, he said, but people still crave information. Thongnopnua said he and Brooks can bring analysis to political discussions. Council Chairwoman Pam Ladd said she has seen the increase of those Tweeting and blogging within the council chambers.



She said she does not personally have a Facebook or Twitter account and reads nothing on social media. She said she does have reservations with the newer generation at council meetings who poke their cameras in the air and record.



She has interaction with traditional media outlets, she said, but none with the bloggers and citizen journalists. What they care about is that their issues are addressed. Follow him at twitter. But the Obama administration and its allies insisted Monday the horrific episode would not speed up plans to pull out foreign forces.



Army staff sergeant is accused of slipping away from his base in the Taliban heartland of Kandahar and shooting nearby villagers in their homes. Afghan President Hamid Karzai has sought assurances that the foreign forces that support his fragile government will not leave en masse.



He is due to leave office in, and both he and Western leaders have said it will take that long to get the Afghan military ready to take on Taliban-led militants who are unlikely to quit the fight.



Carney would not say whether Obama worries that the killings increase security risks for Americans in Afghanistan. The United States has about 90, troops in the country; that number is scheduled to drop to 68, by the end of September.



Pentagon press secretary George Little said the weekend house-by-house killing spree has not changed the U. While some Afghans had speculated that helicopterborne troops were involved, a senior U.



He returned to the base and is in custody. He is to face charges under the military justice system, officials said. Helicopters and other troops arrived only after the shooting, the diplomat said, and the helicopters evacuated the wounded.



Furious comments mounted on social networking sites like Afghan blogs and Facebook, some of them accompanied by graphic photographs of what appeared to be children slain in the attack.



Shortly after, Morton, who helped start the blog Chattarati. While voicing opinions, Lance and Morton acknowledged they still try to take a neutral stance akin to traditional media.



They attended meetings as citizens wanting to learn more about government and spread that same excitement to others. They were taking what other people were doing in other cities across the United States and running with it.



Things have changed drastically since, Lance said. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who led off the debate, said the conflict has led the entire region into uncertainty and subjected citizens in several cities to disproportionate violence.



Moscow accused Western powers of fueling the conflict by backing the rebels. The first pioneers of social media in the local area were bloggers Joe Lance and David Morton. June 4 — July 27 Want Maximum Fun?



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Littlefield, though, said he takes everything in stride. Social media postings are akin to looking at the headlines of supermarket tabloids. Sites such as politico. Citizen reporters bring another perspective that traditional media sometimes misses, he said.



On the other hand, these groups can band together and create a dialogue in an echo chamber in which they and other interested parties are the only ones who exchange information, he said.



Students will be selected by lottery, Smith said. The plan is to start classes at the beginning of the school year in August, Smith said. He said the high school would be paperless, instead using computers, iPads and smartphones.



Wayne Cropp, who heads the Enterprise Center, said the city needs to provide the jobs of the future. A STEM school would help provide those skills. Both Republicans and Democrats are eager to show that Congress is capable of coming together on legislation to boost the economy and promote job growth, and President Barack Obama supported the House bill, which passed on a vote.



It remained to be seen whether Senate changes to the House version, expected to be introduced as early as today, would bog down the legislation in partisan battles.



The main difference is that the Senate bill also would give new legislative authority to the Export-Import Bank, an independent agency that assists U. Inclusion of the Ex-Im Bank could be a sticking point for some conservatives.



No date has been set for the package to reach the Senate floor for debate. Local government agencies, U. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. The Wacker Institute already is operating in the front of the building.



According to a employee benefits survey conducted by the U. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American receives eight days of paid holidays per year.



State and local government employees consistently have a higher number of paid days off, with the national average at Federal employees are given 10 holidays each year. Hearing, but not understanding.



Unable to hear even when others speak louder. Turning TV louder and still not understanding. Yahoo threatened to sue Facebook last month, insisting that the social network license its patents.



At the end of, only 56 U. Yahoo, on the other hand, owns more than 1, patents. Yahoo made hundreds of millions of dollars from a patent settlement that it reached with Google Inc.



Ex-congressman demands restoration of voting rights, B4 RICK DAVIS tem needs to plan the rezoning further in advance so families can know where their children will attend school when they invest in a house.



Under the proposed rezoning, children could be enrolled in new schools as early as next fall. Andy Hodes, a Realtor, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga finance professor and father of a student in the rezoning area, said school Superintendent Rick Smith has admitted that rezoning is not a permanent fix for overcrowding.



Parents protest outside the Hamilton County Board of Education building. Parents hold a meeting to coordinate efforts to oppose rezoning. Davis, who is charged with attempted murder, is escorted into Criminal Court early Monday.



Judge tosses evidence Information collected without a warrant ruled inadmissible By Todd South Staff Writer A judge ruled Monday that evidence gathered by Chattanooga police against a man accused of attempted murder cannot be used because officers did not get a warrant first.



Davis, 26, became the focal point of outcry from North Chattanooga residents in the summer of shortly after his arrest in multiple burglaries and home invasions.



Davis had been in state prison from January until April for guilty pleas on aggravated burglaries in the same area of town. Police arrested him in July in connection with a robbery at Tremont St.



Judge Barry Steelman said prosecutors may not use any evidence gathered as a result of the device. Jones, police in the Washington, D. Police got a warrant before using the device, but attached it after the warrant expired.



Jesse Mathews is accused courtroom. Prosecutor Neal Pinkston of robbing the U. During the court hearings on multiple motions in June. Davis faces four counts of aggravated robbery, one charge of theft, two weapons charges and one charge of attempted first-degree murder related to a series of business robberies in Hixson.



Davis is in custody pending his next hearing date on March However, an airport official said officials are evaluating the need. He said officials have asked Wilson Air Center, which is operating the new terminal, to make a recommendation.



But Hart said competition is benefiting airport users by driving down their costs. The new hangar is nearly filled up and only has space for a small plane, officials have said. Meanwhile, the planned new airport in Cleveland, Tenn.



Fleischmann was the guest speaker. Irene was cherished by all who knew her. She was a faithful member of Grace Baptist Church, and her godly character touched many lives. Irene was preceded in death by her husband, John; sister Lois; and two great-grandchildren.



She is survived by her children, Ron, David, S u sa n a n d Joel; as well as 10 grandchildren; and 12 great-grandchildren. Funeral services will be held at 11 a. She will be laid to rest in Minnesota.



Visitation will be from 4 to 6 p. Steve was born and raised in Omaha, Neb. He was preceded in death by his parents, Patrick E. Steve was a graduate of Omaha Central High School.



Steve went to work for Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, where he resided for many years. Steve was currently employed as a senior applications engineer for Kvaser of Sweden. Steve was a talented stained glass artist who created many unique stained glass pieces as well as several intricate kaleidoscopes.



He was a member of St. Jude Catholic Church and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He leaves behind several nieces, nephews and close friends. Memorial services will be held at 2 p.



He was a veteran of the United States Marine Corps. He was preceded in death by his father, Moses Fritz, and sister, Barbara Morris. Graveside service will be at 1: Wednesday in Chattanooga National Cemetery.



Services will be at Burial will follow at Shubird Cemetery. Visitation is from 4 to 9 p. EDT today and after 10 a. EDT Wednesday at the funeral home. Condolences and memories may be shared at www.



He was preceded in death by his wife, Robin Jones; father, Herschel H. Graveside services will be held at 1: Wednesday at Hamilton Memorial Gardens with the Rev. Memorial gifts to Hospice of Chattanooga in lieu of flowers.



The family will receive friends from Army as a staff sergeant in Saipan. Funeral services will be held at Burial will be in Chattanooga National Cemetery with military honors. Harvey was of the Bap - Shirley Ann Oliver, 77, of Harrison, went to be with the Lord and reunite with her husband on Sunday, March 11, , from a local hospital.



She was a member of Greenwood Baptist Church. The newspaper prints the notices as provided. The first 50 words are free. A charge of 50 cents per word is made for each word after that. For information on an individual obituary, contact the appropriate funeral home.



The deadline for obituaries is 3 p. Mathew Oliv e r, U. Army; eight great-grandchildren; brother, Donald Linticum; several nieces and nephews; and many dear friends. Interment will follow in Harrison Cemetery with the grandchildren serving as pallbearers and Cameron Gammill as honorary pallbearer.



The family will receive friends from 2 to 8 p. She worked many jobs to help support her family, but most of all was a homemaker, loving wife and mother. Arrangements are by Turner Funeral Home Inc.



Jane was preceded in death by her father, John Kirk. T h e r e will not be services or visitation. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be sent to the American Cancer Society or Hospice of Chattanooga.



Funeral services will be 7 p. The family of Cindy Bankes will receive friends from 5 to 7 p. Ziegler Funeral Home, Athens, is in charge of arrangements. She was our beloved mother, grandmother, sister and friend and a daughter of the late Luther and Bertie Rogers Vaughn.



Funeral services will be at 2 p. Mark Harrod and the Rev. Interment will follow in Idlewild Cemetery. Those wishing may make memorial contributions to Amedysis Hospice of Athens, N. Congress Parkway, Athens, TN The family will receive friends from 6 to 8 p.



Wednesday in the funeral home. Those unable to attend may send condolences at www. Laycock-Hobbs Funeral Home, Athens, in charge of arrangements. Carrick, 77, passed away Sunday March 11, Online condolences at layne funeralhome.



Services are at 11 a. Wednesday at Ralph Buckner Funeral Home. Visitation is from 5 to 8 p. He was affiliated with the Church of Christ. He was preceded in death by parents, E. Graveside services will be held at 2 p.



Burial will be in Johnson Lewis Cemetery. Online condolences can be made at www. Family will receive friends from 3 to 9 p. Burial will be in Plainview Cemetery. Funeral was at 4 p. Survived by her son, Ted Wilma Simonds, Spring City; and several grandchildren, great-grandchildren and greatgreat-grandchildren.



There will be no visitation or services. Her remains were cremated. Vaughn Funeral Home, Spring City, in charge of arrangements, www. The remembrance of life service will be at 11 a.



Stone will be at the church for viewing from 10 until 11 a. Wednesday prior to the service. The memorial book may be viewed and signed at www. The family will receive friends from 6 until 8 p.



A homegoing celebration is at 1 p. Interment will follow in Thorogood Cemetery in Cowan. Online condolences may be sent to www. She was preceded in death by her husband of 73 years, the Rev.



She also was a former schoolteacher serving in the Carroll County, Va. Early on in her life she enjoyed swimming. She also enjoyed playing piano and was considered a wonderful cook.



Stone was a year member of North Cleveland Church of God. I shall not want. Never to be forgotten. Mama and family Now Available In Obituaries: We miss you more each and every day!



A resident of the Cleveland area for the past year, she was formerly of Ringgold, Ga. She is survived by her husband, Bobby Branam, of Cleveland, Tenn. Funeral services will be held at 2 p. Interment will follow at Gordy Memorial Gardens.



The family will receive friends until funeral time today at the funeral home. An online register book may be signed at www. Fritts lived in the Chattanooga and North Georgia area most of his life, and retired from Burner Systems International after many years of service.



In addition to his parents he was preceded in death by his daughter, Debbie Fritts Dunn, and brother, Bill Fritts. Funeral services will be held at 1 p. Wednesday in the South Crest Chapel with the Rev.



Burial will follow at Chattanooga National Cemetery. The family will receive friends from 4 to 8 p. Gipson enjoyed gardening and spending time with her family. Survivors include her children, Sheila Shultz, St.



Funeral services will be 1 p. Burial will follow in Lakewood Memory Gardens, South. To share your expressions of sympathy, visit www. He was a member of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Ringgold.



Greeson was preceded in death by his wife, Charlotte Alice Ripple Greeson. Funeral services will be at 7 p. Wednesday in the funeral home chapel with the Rev. There will be a private interment in Anderson Memorial Gardens.



Honorary pallbearers will be the class of Ringgold High School. The family would like to thank the caregivers at the Hospice Care Unit at Standifer Place for the special care they gave Mr.



Memorial contributions may be made to Hospice of Chattanooga, P. Box, Chattanooga, TN The family will receive friends from 11 a. Service conducted by the Rev. She was a native of Scottsboro, Ala.



Pittman was a member of the Memorial Baptist Tabernacle and had worked several years in the labor and delivery department at Hutcheson Medical Center. She was preceded in death by two husbands, Bankston Morgan Jr.



Funeral service will be at 1 p. Interment will be in Lakewood Memory Gardens, South. The family will receive friends from 5 to 8 p. He retired from security at TVA, and served in both the U.



Services will be private. Keisha Waites, Georgia o f At l a n t a, Legislature praised the Young Democrats at the University of Georgia for registering voters and volunteering on political campaigns, including the presidential campaign of Democrat Barack Obama.



The resolution explained that the Lambda Alliance sponsors locally the National Coming Out Day and a semiannual drag show. Ceremonial resolutions typically are approved unanimously without debate.



It then was rejected in a lopsided vote. Deeply conservative Georgia historically has been hostile to gay rights. In, state lawmakers and voters revised the state constitution to ban gay marriage.



The leading Republican candidates for governor in publicly touted their anti-gay marriage credentials in ads. Other ceremonial resolutions that recently breezed through the House of Representatives are less controversial.



Funeral services will be held at noon Wednesday in the funeral home chapel with Dr. Interment will follow at Tennessee-Georgia Memorial Park. The family will receive friends from 4 to 9 p.



She was preceded in death by her father, James E. Survivors include her husband, Leonard Miles, Lanett, Ala. Funeral services will be held at 7 p. Wednesday, March 14, , in the South Crest Chapel.



Condolences may be sent to www. The family will receive friends on Wednesday, March 14, from 11 a. Graveside service will be at 3 p. Family will receive friends from 5 to 8 p.



Finley-Hill passed away Friday, March 9, , at home. She was born Oct. Sylvia accepted the Lord into her life at an early age. She graduated Vallejo High School in Sylvia was a member of Fr i e n d s h i p Missionary Baptist Church.



She was an active member of the Choraleirs Choir. Shortly after, they moved to Philadelphia, where they resided for more than 40 years. She worked as an operations manager and in the banking field for more than 30 years.



Sylvia was an avid reader who loved to shop and collect coins. Sylvia was beloved by all her family and friends; she will be greatly missed. She was preceded in death by parents, James and Susie Finley.



Rhonda ; Aunt Mattie B. The viewing was from 3 to 8 p. PDT Monday, March 12, , with a quiet hour from 7 to 8 p. Services to be held at 11 a. During the three weeks of testimony that ended Monday, jurors heard sharply contrasting theories about what could have driven Hemy Neuman to shoot Russell Sneiderman on Nov.



Both sides will get one last chance to make a lasting impression on the jury during closing arguments today. Prosecutors and defense lawyers have suggested that Andrea was involved in an affair with Neuman, that she knew details of his death suspiciously early and that she tried to protect Neuman after the killing.



The trial has attracted international attention because of the brazenness of the slaying, the backgrounds of the suspect and victim and the fact that it took place outside a day care center.



A bearded man in a hoodie fired four shots and then hopped into a silver minivan and melted away into the morning rush hour. Neuman, a Georgia Tech graduate and father of three who was a high-ranking manager at GE, was arrested about six weeks later after prosecutors learned he had rented a similar vehicle before the shooting.



Both lanes of I were closed Friday after the collapse near mile marker Motorists are using detour routes until the crossover lane is in place. Expires March 31, Aspire Economy that when the crossover lane is complete, one southbound lane on I will be shifted into a normal northbound lane.



The crossover lane is expected to be in place by Friday. The detours come as families and college students head from the Midwest to Florida and other locations for spring break. Staff Writer Former U.



Lincoln Davis filed a federal class-action lawsuit Monday against three Tennessee officials, alleging his voting A Sunday wreck that rights were violated when he killed three people in Daywas turned away at the polls ton, Tenn.



There was no further word and never requested removon his condition as of Mon - al, the suit said. Lincoln Davis speaks about his lawsuit seeking to restore purged voters at a news conference in Nashville on Monday.



His suit names Gov. The lawsuit says both the Fentress County Administrator of Elections and Goins later contacted Davis to encourage him to register and cast a provisional ballot.



Davis did not return to the polls on election night and says in the suit that state law requires a voter to be registered to vote at least 30 days before an election. Davis is represented by the law firm Barrett Johnston.



Attorney George Barrett is asking the court to fast-track the discovery period in the case. The seminar will be at 6 p. The two-hour seminar includes PowerPoint and video presentations by the weather service.



Stuart Elementary School in Cleveland, Tenn. Turkey season A free tax preparation session is available for help is coming, and hunters sometimes set fires to clear away with certain IRS forms brush, he said.



Anyone interested Firefighters from Georgia should bring the following documents: The fire burned in Tennessee and Georgia. No houses were damaged, but about 10 in each state were threatened, Morton said.



The fire burned private land, including the financially troubled Sequatchie Pointe development. Firef ighters initially pegged the blaze at about 1, acres, but a Tennes - see forester who walked the entire site with a GPS device calculated that a total of acres burned, of which were on the Tennessee side, said Jim Dale, assistant district forester for the Tennessee Division of Forestry.



Terminally ill youths in The election will be held Georgia would get special July 31 to fill the seat left hunting privileges under a vacant by bill passed by House lawretiring Promakers.



Along with her opponents, David Duvall and Kerri Carter, Thompson will fill out paperwork and pay her fees on May 28 to officially qualify to be on the ballot. Polling places will be open from 7 a.



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The proposed budget for fiscal year, which begins July 1, is 4 percent larger than the current budget. It does not include a sanitation fee increase or a salary increase for city employees.



However, both the city school system and Cleveland Utilities have employee raises in their proposed budgets. He has said he would like to include a pay increase for other city employees. City employees have a larger workload already, she said, because 15 positions are vacant and seven others have been eliminated.



Casteel said the city will re-bid employee health insurance plans this year, and the cost likely will go up. The shooting victim, Connie Freeman, is listed in stable condition at Erlanger hospital, authorities say.



The shooting happened just before 1: Neighbors at nearby residences said the couple had lived in the home less than a month. The event is free and open to the public.



The storytellers include a German expatriate who will share how her mother bridged the divides of East and West Germany with friendship and a geographer who will tell how her Italian war-bride mother met the challenge of immigrating to America.



For more information, visit www. To make a reservation, call Chattanooga Housing Authority Executive Director Betsy McCright is scheduled to provide an overview of the status of federally funded housing in the city, according to a news release.



The Times Free Press wants its news report to be fair and accurate. If you know of an error, write: Alison Gerber Managing Editor E. Chattanooga, TN e-mail: Regional and local news, ; Sports, ; Life, ; Business, Humphrey, a lone protester maintaining his vigil at the Occupy Nashville camp near the Capitol, was not arrested.



Bill Haslam said Monday that he wants to avoid arresting Occupy Nashville protesters unless there is a flagrant violation of a new law intended to evict them from their camp near the state Capitol.



The law, signed by the Republican governor, prohibits camping on state property that is not specifically designated for it. State troopers had an opportunity to arrest 24year-old Christopher Humphrey early Monday morning.



Humphrey said he was asked to come out of his tent. When he did, he said he stood in front of the tent and extended his arms to be handcuffed. State workers then began pressure washing the plaza.



Eric Watson, RCleveland, the sponsor of the legislation, said he asked that the protesters be given a warning even after the sevenday period. State troopers raided the encampment in late October and made 55 arrests, but Haslam ordered the charges dropped when Nashville courts refused to jail the protesters.



The state backed down and decided not to fight a federal court order that found the raids had violated the First Amendment rights of the protesters. Critics contend the new law passed will in effect criminalize homelessness.



The protesters in Nashville have used the plaza area near where lawmakers work to protest corporate influence in government and income inequality. Protester Jane Hussain agreed.



At one time there were as many as 60 tents on the plaza. As of Monday afternoon, there were none. The newspaper also reported last year that foster parents started experiencing problems with the system shortly after it was installed An audit by the state comptroller released last week found missing payments for monthly room and board and extra payments to some foster parents and nonprofit organizations that arrange foster care.



Council members discussed giving year-end bonuses in lieu of raises, something they approved in December Glen Casada, who is chairman of the House Committee on Health and Human Resources, said he was frustrated that problems persisted 18 months after it was implemented.



He argues that identifying those who also have been or will be similarly turned away at the polls would be impractical. We reinstated him literally the next day after. Last month, year-old Elizabeth Hardnett was shot to death allegedly by her husband, year-old Robert Hardnett.



Hardnett turned himself in to authorities after the shooting and confessed, saying he suspected his wife was cheating on him, according to reports. Partnership for Families, Children and Adults offers counseling for families and people who are in abusive relationships.



Follow her on Twitter at twitter. On a wholesale level, that has not happened here. Nonetheless, he said he is unlikely to support rezoning if it comes to a vote. Board member Linda Mosley declined to comment until she had read the letter.



Smith and other school board members could not be reached by press time. The Hamilton County school board is holding a work meeting to discuss rezoning at 5 p. Tim Chapin attempted to stop Mathews from fleeing and was shot to death, police said.



Mathews is charged with first-degree murder, three counts of attempted first-degree murder involving shots fired at other police officers and one count of aggravated robbery. All four have filed notices to appeal their sentences.



O n M o n d a y, D a v i s explained the procedural Gold Dome. The Senate approved the legislation Wednesday, the deadline by which every piece of legislation must pass at least one chamber.



The Democratic women of the Senate made statements opposing the bill before locking arms and leaving the chamber after the abortion bill passed. Similar bills on birth control have been filed in Idaho, Missouri and Arizona, echoing a separate proposal in Congress that would exempt insurance plans from the contraception requirement if they have moral objections.



The legislation was filed in response to a recent Obama administration decision that seeks to guarantee employees of religion-affiliated institutions reproductive health coverage, which would include contraception.



John Lewis, a Democrat who fought alongside the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Along with salaries, congressional budgets cover rent, postage, computer equipment and other office expenses. Parting with leftover money is fairly common.



In early February, Republican Sen. Davis and Hoss have asked Steelman to allow for individual jury selection and a sequestered jury throughout the trial, which could last two to three weeks. They also have requested that their client be allowed to wear civilian clothing and not be shackled during both jury selection and the trial.



Davis said that, while there is no law requiring that a defendant be allowed to wear civilian clothing, in his experience jurors may not perceive the defendant as innocent until proven guilty if he or she is wearing a prison jumpsuit.



The primary is Aug. Ripper, Attorney Market St. The Senate amendment to House Bill passed by a vote of as metro-Atlanta area and rural lawmakers debated for about two hours.



Under the proposal, cities or counties with foreclosure registries would require owners to register those properties or face a fine. Jesse Stone, R-Waynesboro, who sponsored the bill in the chamber.



He said with properties constantly changing hands it has become difficult to identify the current owners and for local governments to enforce code violations.



To help combat that, some counties and cities are requiring that owners register the properties. The bill is a carryover from last year, when it stalled as lobbyists for cities and counties, as well as the banking and real estate industries, raised concerns that the bill could have unintended consequences.



The original legislation was sponsored by state Rep. The fees raised eyebrows among some who worried the registry could be used as a way to fill strapped municipal coffers. Vincent Fort, D-Atlanta, supported the bill, which he said does not just affect neighborhoods with foreclosures.



Fort proposed a failed amendment that would have required state funds derived from the recently reached federal settlement with mortgage lenders to be used to help distressed homeowners.



We all pay for it. Don Balfour, R-Snellville, whose district includes many foreclosures. The Democratic-backed legislation was approved unanimously by the Senate education committee Monday.



Under current policy, teachers can receive bonuses or incentive pay based on the standardized test scores of their students. In all, nearly teachers and principals were accused of giving answers to students or changing responses once the tests had been completed.



Highly partisan legislative initiatives to make it difficult or impossible for certain voters — especially the poor and minorities — are currently under way. Fortunately, there are determined individuals and agencies working diligently to halt those heinous actions.



The latest voter suppression initiatives include state laws requiring voters to show government-issued photo identification at their polling station. Legislative sponsors and supporters of voter ID laws say that such a requirement would insure the integrity of elections and reduce the possibility of fraud.



Voter fraud is so rare that election officials are hard-pressed to recount a successful incidence of it. Another tried-and-true way to manipulate voter turnout is to excessively purge voter lists.



Though there is justification for periodic purge programs, the lists often are trimmed arbitrarily and without notification to those whose names are removed. Just ask former Rep. Davis, a Democrat, was turned away from his long-time polling station in Fentress County last week because, election officials said, his name was no longer on voter rolls.



Davis, though, had never changed his voting residence or requested that his name be removed, and he had never been notified that his name had been deleted. Moreover, he was not offered a provisional ballot — one that allows a person to cast a vote with a decision made later on whether it will be counted — as required by law.



On Monday, he filed a federal class action lawsuit alleging that his rights were violated when he was not allowed to vote. As part of his class action suit, he asked the court to restore any eligible voters among the more than 70, individuals whose names have been purged from voting rolls since That is a reasonable request.



The department said that the measure may disenfranchise large numbers minority voters — Hispanics, in this instance. Other states, including Tennessee, have similar rules. Their implementation should be stopped by federal authorities, too.



A massacre in Afghanistan The senseless slaughter Sunday of 16 Afghan civilians, nine of them children, by an apparently deranged American soldier who walked away from his base and barged in their nearby homes as they slept, is an enormous tragedy.



It is an inexplicable, devastating act of violence that defies any sense of common human compassion. Beyond that, this cruel carnage may also become a flashpoint that changes the course of the plodding U.



As of Monday afternoon, the shooter had been identified only as a year-old Army sergeant based in Tacoma, Wash. He reportedly walked about a mile to a village, where he broke into three houses, shot the occupants and gathered their bodies and set them afire.



At least five other Afghans were wounded, some seriously. After the shooting spree, the sergeant reportedly returned to his base and turned himself in. Though the investigation into his murderous rampage is just beginning, the consequences loom large.



The massacre comes in the wake of national protests and murderous violence that erupted last month over the reported burning of the Koran by American soldiers.



Several Americans were killed by Afghan soldiers and security officials after the burning became known. That violence reflected, as well, the hardening and pent-up resentment of the Karzai government and ordinary Afghans toward Americans and NATO troops for drone attacks and night-time raids in Afghan villages, for the defiling of bodies of dead Taliban by U.



Relations between the Karzai government and U. The Obama administration has been working on several fronts in Afghanistan to hasten an American withdrawal of fighting forces over the next two years.



The administration has stepped up attacks on the Taliban, while simultaneously attempting to negotiate with Taliban leaders on the grounds that they are a spent force, and that U. It could also persuade the Taliban that the U.



That perception could turn the tide of the war. He and I were having breakfast, and he was recounting some of the more ludicrous claims that already had begun streaming in. The Florida dentist who wanted to be compensated because fewer patients were getting cavities filled in the wake of the oil spill.



Two tables over, another diner, overhearing the conversation, looked up at Feinberg. A year and a half later, that is exactly what is about to happen. It was vastly more efficient than using lawsuits to extract money from companies.



It was fairer, too; in lawsuits, some victims get rich while others are left emptyhanded, even though their cases are virtually the same. In fact, the lawyers who took their clients to Feinberg said that, most of the time, he was more generous than the legal system would likely have been.



That is what this settlement does. Take, for example, the health claims that will now be allowed. In truth, only around people sought compensation for health reasons from Feinberg. Because there is no evidence that the spill caused serious health problems.



The only health claims Feinberg accepted came from rig workers who were truly injured. Thanks to the settlement, anybody in the gulf with a runny nose can now seek compensation. Meanwhile, injured rig workers are specifically excluded from the settlement.



BP, after all, was the clear villain, and nobody would care if he gave its money to undeserving claimants. But this time it was my friend John, who sent me an alarmed email: His critics mocked him for crying in gratitude over an election they charged was stolen.



But his spokesman, Dmitri Peskov, demurred on state television: Week last month, Alexandre Plokhov, the Russian-born menswear designer, sent out male models walking awkwardly in long skirts and hair extensions; they were greeted with gasps from the audience.



Paul Marlow, the designer for Loden Dager, put eyeliner on his male models. Can tights be manly? Be sure that the nails on your hands are at least in fine condition. What could be better? New York Times News Service Army staff sergeant who military officials say went methodically from house to house in Afghanistan on Sunday and killed 16 Afghan civilians, including women and children?



Had the stress of war simply made him snap? Was he seeking revenge for the recent murders of six U. Or was it something else? What we do know is that the killings will spur a backlash in Afghanistan and will complicate our efforts to root out terrorism there — efforts which began with the U.



It seems at least possible that our nation will now speed the planned end of our combat role in Afghanistan, something that is currently slated to take place in The United States plans to have a continuing role in training Afghan forces through The apparent killings by a U.



Whatever comes of these tragic events, the American people should reject outright any attempt to smear the worthy service of vast numbers of U. President Barack Obama rightly said as much in addressing the shootings: There is heartbreak and revulsion over what the Army sergeant is accused of doing, and if he is in fact guilty, the punishment should be severe.



But it should not become a pretext for besmirching the work of our soldiers as a whole, who have persevered honorably in their duties despite incredibly difficult circumstances.



At the same time, as bad as things may be in Afghanistan, we should be extremely cautious about withdrawing too hastily. A rapid, disorderly withdrawal of U. Naive approach to brutality It was absurd for former U.



Most of those killed were civilians, and their deaths are widely believed to have been unjustified. He aims to keep dictatorial power in Syria no matter what the cost in innocent human life.



That highlights one of the fundamen - tal flaws of the U. It seems to feel that any regime, however vicious, can be persuaded to become peaceful and to promote human rights and freedom through negotiations.



History both before and since the founding of the U. Negotiations and concessions to totalitarian regimes — whether Nazi Germany or modern-day Syria or Communist North Korea — only buy them time to redouble their repression, while innocent people continue to die.



Syria does not appear to pose a direct threat to U. But in the meantime, it is cruel for the U. Did you know that? They were too busy trying to frighten us all with specters of deadly nuclear contamination.



The earthquake and tsunami that caused the meltdowns claimed thou - sands of lives, of course, and that is a tragedy. And the meltdowns necessitated the evacuation of tens of thousands of people to ensure their safety.



That represents a massive disruption of their lives. But the absence of deaths linked to radiation at the Japanese nuclear plant should, if anything, be cause for recognition that nuclear power is not the energy bogeyman that its determined opponents claim it is.



It is, in fact, an important and practical energy source — unlike the costly solar and wind power that antinuclear activists often prefer. No one disputes the fact that caution is key in producing nuclear power.



Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments on whether the ObamaCare socialized medicine law is constitutional. A ruling is expected later in the year. A majority of the states have sued to have ObamaCare declared unconstitutional, which it plainly is.



Nothing in the Constitution can be construed as giving Washington power to force the American people to buy government-approved insurance or be fined. But with Supreme Court justices all too often willing to impose their personal views in place of a clear reading of the Constitution, there is no guarantee that they will overturn ObamaCare, as they should.



I am looking for a leader who can unite our representatives in Congress across the aisles and who does not seek to divide us. We are one nation, even though the rhetoric in Washington and across our land would indicate that we are not, but rather enemies of persons who disagree with us, even our neighbors.



I am looking for citizens of this great country who can express their own visions about our national goals and how we can reach them together. I am eager to see citizens who can put their shoulders to the wheel to bring us together again to be one nation.



We are stronger when we do not all agree, but we cannot be strong if we do not listen to each other and find ways to compromise so that we can move forward together. No one of us has it all right.



Letters may be edited for clarity and length and should not previously have been published elsewhere. Editorial page editor either Times or Free Press, P.



Box, Chattanooga, TN ; fax: Dat zou 15 tot 20 procent sterker zijn dan de vorige generatie, zo stelt de fabrikant. Het toestel is te verkrijgen in een 16, 32 en 64 - versie. Samsung heeft echter bekendgemaakt dat in Nederland alleen de 16 GB-versie uitgebracht zal worden.



Het geheugen kan tevens nog uitgebreid worden door middel van een SD-kaartje. Dit is de eerste twee jaar gratis, daarna zal betaald moeten worden voor de Dropbox. Tijdens de spelen waren er bij verschillende kiosken Galaxy S III-testmodellen aanwezig met de PayWave-app aan boord voor demonstraties.



Vlak voor de lancering van de Galaxy S III in Nederland kwam een probleem aan het licht aangaande de blauwe versie van het toestel. De van gemaakte coating voor de achterkant vertoonde soms witte vlekken.



Zeshonderdduizend achterkantjes werden vernietigd en opnieuw gemaakt. Levering van de Samsung Galaxy S III in het blauw was daarom ook enkele weken vertraagd maar sinds 6 juni ook verkrijgbaar.



De witte versie van de S3 vertoonde dit probleem niet en werd wel direct op 29 mei op de markt gebracht. Sinds eind is de telefoon ook in rood, zwart, bruin en grijs verkrijgbaar. Fast checkout, free standard shipping, and for a limited time get a free wireless charger with qualifying purchase.



Consider a scenario wherein you deleted or formatted your SD card of your Android phone by accident? The data from it is completely gone and you are wondering how to get them back.



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Android is a developed by, based on the and designed primarily for mobile devices such as and. Android's is mainly based on, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a for text input.



In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed for televisions, for cars, and for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on, , , and other electronics.



Initially developed by Android Inc. Beginning with the in September, the operating system has gone through multiple major releases, with the current version being, released in August Android applications "" can be downloaded from the store, which features over 2.



Android has been the best-selling OS on tablets since, and runs on the vast majority of smartphones. In September, Android had 1. Android's is released by Google under an, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of and software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.



Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for devices. Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems.



Historically, Android's platform fragmentation caused issues with security, in which the majority of Android devices did not receive, but recent developments have improved the situation.



The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation as part of the so-called "" between technology companies. Rubin described the Android project as "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences".



The early intentions of the company were to develop an advanced operating system for. Though, when it was realized that the market for the devices was not large enough, the company diverted its efforts toward producing a smartphone operating system that would rival and Microsoft.



Despite the past accomplishments of the founders and early employees, Android Inc. That same year, Rubin ran out of money. In July, acquired Android Inc. Its key employees, including Rubin, Miner and White, joined Google as part of the acquisition.



Not much was known about Android at the time, with Rubin having only stated that they were "making software for mobile phones". At Google, the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by the.



Google marketed the platform to and on the promise of providing a flexible, upgradeable system. Google had "lined up a series of hardware components and software partners and signaled to carriers that it was open to various degrees of cooperation".



Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continued to build through December An early had a close resemblance to a phone, with no touchscreen and a physical, but the arrival of 's meant that Android "had to go back to the drawing board".



Google later changed its Android specification documents to state that "Touchscreens will be supported", although "the Product was designed with the presence of discrete physical buttons as an assumption, therefore a touchscreen cannot completely replace physical buttons".



In September, covered an Evalueserve study reporting that Google had filed several applications in the area of mobile telephony. On November 5, , the, a of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as, and, wireless carriers such as and, and chipset makers such as and, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices".



The first commercially available smartphone running Android was the, also known as T-Mobile G1, announced on September 23, Since, Android has seen which have incrementally improved the operating system, adding new features and fixing in previous releases.



Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called "", "", "", and "", respectively. In, Google launched its series of devices, a lineup in which Google partnered with different device manufacturers to produce new devices and introduce new Android versions.



The series was described as having "played a pivotal role in Android's history by introducing new software iterations and hardware standards across the board", and became known for its "" software with "timely [ At its in May, Google announced a special version of the, where, instead of using Samsung's own Android customization, the phone ran "stock Android" and was promised to receive new system updates fast.



The device would become the start of the program, and was followed by other devices, including the Google Play edition, and Google Play edition. In, wrote that "Earlier this week, the last of the Google Play edition Android phones in Google's online storefront were listed as "no longer available for sale"" and that "Now they're all gone, and it looks a whole lot like the program has wrapped up".



He left Google in August to join Chinese phone maker. Less than six months earlier, Google's then - announced in a blog post that Andy Rubin had moved from the Android division to take on new projects at Google, and that would become the new Android lead.



Pichai himself would eventually switch positions, becoming the new CEO of Google in August following the company's restructure into the conglomerate, making Hiroshi Lockheimer the new head of Android.



In June, Google announced, a set of "hardware reference models" that would "allow [device makers] to easily create high-quality phones at low costs", designed for consumers in developing countries.



However, reported in June that the project was "a disappointment", citing "reluctant consumers and manufacturing partners" and "misfires from the search company that has never quite cracked hardware".



Plans to relaunch Android One surfaced in August, with Africa announced as the next location for the program a week later. S in coming months". Google introduced the in October, marketed as being the first phones made by Google, and exclusively featured certain software features, such as the, before wider rollout.



The Pixel phones replaced the Nexus series, and Rick Osterloh, Google's senior vice president of hardware, confirmed in March that a sequel to the Pixel is coming later in Android's default user interface is mainly based on, using touch inputs that loosely correspond to real-world actions, like swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a.



The response to user input is designed to be immediate and provides a fluid touch interface, often using the vibration capabilities of the device to provide to the user. Internal hardware, such as, and are used by some applications to respond to additional user actions, for example adjusting the screen from portrait to landscape depending on how the device is oriented, or allowing the user to steer a vehicle in a by rotating the device, simulating control of a.



Android devices boot to the homescreen, the primary navigation and information "hub" on Android devices, analogous to the found on personal computers. Android homescreens are typically made up of app icons and ; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content, such as a, the user's email inbox, or a directly on the homescreen.



A homescreen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth. Third-party apps available on and other app stores can extensively re - the homescreen, and even mimic the look of other operating systems, such as.



Most manufacturers customize the look and features of their Android devices to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity.



This status bar can be "pulled" down to reveal a notification screen where apps display important information or updates. Beginning with, "expandable notifications" allow the user to tap an icon on the notification in order for it to expand and display more information and possible app actions right from the notification.



An All Apps screen lists all installed applications, with the ability for users to drag an app from the list onto the home screen. A Recents screen lets users switch between recently used apps. Applications "" , which extend the functionality of devices, are written using the kit SDK and, often, the programming language.



The programming language is also supported, although with a limited set of API. The SDK includes a comprehensive set of development tools, including a, , a handset based on, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.



In January, Google unveiled an framework based on for porting to Android, wrapped in a native application shell. Android has a growing selection of third-party applications, which can be acquired by users by downloading and installing the application's Android application package file, or by downloading them using an program that allows users to from their devices.



Google Play Store allows users to browse, download and update applications published by Google and third-party developers; as of July, there are more than one million applications available for Android in Play Store.



As of July, 50 billion applications have been installed. Some carriers offer direct carrier billing for Google Play application purchases, where the cost of the application is added to the user's monthly bill.



Due to the open nature of Android, a number of third-party application marketplaces also exist for Android, either to provide a substitute for devices that are not allowed to ship with Google Play Store, provide applications that cannot be offered on Google Play Store due to policy violations, or for other reasons.



Examples of these third-party stores have included the, , and SlideMe. Since Android devices are usually battery-powered, Android is designed to manage processes to keep power consumption at a minimum.



When an application is not in use the system so that, while available for immediate use rather than closed, it does not use battery power or CPU resources. Android manages the applications stored in memory automatically: Lifehacker reported in that third-party task killers were doing more harm than good.



At on May, Google announced, a platform that relies on a smartphone and provides VR capabilities through a and controller designed by Google itself. The platform is built into Android starting with, differentiating from standalone support for VR capabilities.



The software is available for developers, and was released in The main hardware platform for Android is the and architectures, with, , and architectures also officially supported in later versions of Android.



The unofficial project provided support for the x86 architectures ahead of the official support. MIPS architecture was also supported before Google did. Since, Android devices with processors began to appear, including phones and tablets.



While gaining support for bit platforms, Android was first made to run on bit x86 and then on. Android devices incorporate many optional hardware components, including still or video cameras, , , dedicated gaming controls, , , barometers, , , , thermometers, and.



Some hardware components are not required, but became standard in certain classes of devices, such as smartphones, and additional requirements apply if they are present. Some other hardware was initially required, but those requirements have been relaxed or eliminated altogether.



For example, as Android was developed initially as a phone OS, hardware such as microphones were required, while over time the phone function became optional.



Android used to require an camera, which was relaxed to a camera if present at all, since the camera was dropped as a requirement entirely when Android started to be used on.



In addition to running on smartphones and tablets, several vendors run Android natively on regular PC hardware with a keyboard and mouse. Using the Android that is part of the, or third-party emulators, Android can also run non-natively on x86 architectures.



Chinese companies are building a PC and mobile operating system, based on Android, to "compete directly with Microsoft Windows and Google Android". The Chinese Academy of Engineering noted that "more than a dozen" companies were customising Android following a Chinese ban on the use of Windows 8 on government PCs.



Android is developed by until the latest changes and updates are ready to be released, at which point the is made available to the Android Open Source Project. This source code can be found without modification on select devices, mainly the series of devices.



The source code is, in turn, adapted by OEMs to run on their hardware. Android's source code does not contain the often proprietary that are needed for certain hardware components.



In, the green Android logo was designed for Google by graphic designer. The design team was tasked with a project to create a universally identifiable icon with the specific inclusion of a robot in the final design.



After numerous design developments based on and space movies, the team eventually sought inspiration from the human symbol on restroom doors and modified the figure into a robot shape.



As Android is open-source, it was agreed that the logo should be likewise, and since its launch the green logo has been reinterpreted into countless variations on the original design. Google announces major incremental upgrades to Android on a yearly basis.



The updates can be installed on devices. The latest major release is, announced in March, and released the following August. Compared to its primary rival mobile operating system, 's, Android updates typically reach various devices with significant delays.



Except for devices with the Google Nexus brand, updates often arrive months after the release of the new version, or not at all. This is partly due to the extensive variation in in Android devices, to which each upgrade must be specifically tailored, a time - and resource-consuming process.



Manufacturers often prioritize their newest devices and leave old ones behind. Additional delays can be introduced by wireless carriers that, after receiving updates from manufacturers, further customize and brand Android to their needs and conduct extensive testing on their networks before sending the upgrade out to users.



There are also situations in which upgrades are not possible due to one manufacturing partner not providing necessary updates to. The lack of after-sale support from manufacturers and carriers has been widely criticized by consumer groups and the technology media.



Some commentators have noted that the industry has a financial incentive not to upgrade their devices, as the lack of updates for existing devices fuels the purchase of newer ones, an attitude described as "insulting".



In, Google partnered with a number of industry players to announce an "Android Update Alliance", pledging to deliver timely updates for every device for 18 months after its release; however, there has not been another official word about that alliance since its announcement.



In, Google began decoupling certain aspects of the operating system particularly its core applications so they could be updated through the store independently of the OS.



One of those components, , is a system-level process providing for Google services, installed automatically on nearly all devices running and higher. With these changes, Google can add new system functionality through Play Services and update apps without having to distribute an upgrade to the operating system itself.



As a result, contained relatively fewer user-facing changes, focusing more on minor changes and platform improvements. In May, reported that Google was making efforts to keep Android more up-to-date, including accelerated rates of security updates, rolling out technological workarounds, reducing requirements for phone testing, and ranking phone makers in an attempt to "shame" them into better behavior.



As stated by Bloomberg: Wireless carriers were described in the report as the "most challenging discussions", due to carriers' slow approval time due to testing on their networks, despite some carriers, including and, having already shortened their respective approval times.



In a further effort for persuasion, Google shared a list of top phone makers measured by updated devices with its Android partners, and is considering making the list public.



Mike Chan, co-founder of phone maker Nextbit and former Android developer, said that "The best way to solve this problem is a massive re-architecture of the operating system", "or Google could invest in training manufacturers and carriers "to be good Android citizens"".



Android's is based on one of the 's LTS branches. Since April, Android devices mainly use versions 3. The specific kernel version depends on the actual Android device and its hardware platform; Android has used various kernel versions since the version 2.



Android's variant of the Linux kernel has further architectural changes that are implemented by Google outside the typical Linux kernel development cycle, such as the inclusion of components like, ashmem, pmem, logger, wakelocks, and different OOM handling.



Certain features that Google contributed back to the Linux kernel, notably a power management feature called "wakelocks", were rejected by mainline kernel developers partly because they felt that Google did not show any intent to maintain its own code.



Google announced in April that they would hire two employees to work with the Linux kernel community, but, the current Linux kernel maintainer for the stable branch, said in December that he was concerned that Google was no longer trying to get their code changes included in mainstream Linux.



Some Google Android developers hinted that "the Android team was getting fed up with the process," because they were a small team and had more urgent work to do on Android. In August, said that "eventually Android and Linux would come back to a common kernel, but it will probably not be for four to five years".



In December, Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the start of Android Mainlining Project, which aims to put some Android, patches and features back into the Linux kernel, starting in Linux 3.



Linux included the autosleep and wakelocks capabilities in the 3. The interfaces are the same but the upstream Linux implementation allows for two different suspend modes: Google maintains a public code repository that contains their experimental work to Android off the latest stable Linux versions.



However, root access can be obtained by exploiting in Android, which is used frequently by the to enhance the capabilities of their devices, but also by malicious parties to install and.



Android is a according to the, Google's open-source chief, and several journalists. Others, such as Google engineer Patrick Brady, say that Android is not Linux in the traditional Linux distribution sense; Android does not include the it uses as an alternative C library and some of other components typically found in Linux distributions.



On top of the Linux kernel, there are the, and written in, and running on an which includes - compatible libraries. Development of the Linux kernel continues independently of other Android's source code bases.



Following the trace-based JIT principle, in addition to the majority of application code, Dalvik performs the compilation and of select frequently executed code segments "traces" each time an application is launched.



For its Java library, the Android platform uses a subset of the now discontinued project. In December, Google announced that the next version of Android would switch to a Java implementation based on.



Android's, , was developed by Google specifically for Android, as a derivation of the 's standard C library code. Bionic itself has been designed with several major features specific to the Linux kernel.



The main benefits of using Bionic instead of the glibc or are its smaller runtime footprint, and optimization for low-frequency CPUs. At the same time, Bionic is licensed under the terms of the, which Google finds more suitable for the Android's overall licensing model.



Android does not have a native by default, nor does it support the full set of standard libraries. This made it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android, until version r5 of the brought support for applications written completely in or.



Libraries written in C may also be used in applications by injection of a small and usage of the. Since Marshmallow, "", a collection of command line utilities mostly for use by apps, as Android doesn't provide a by default, replaced similar "Toolbox" collection.



Android has an active community of developers and enthusiasts who use the Android Open Source Project AOSP source code to develop and distribute their own modified versions of the operating system.



Community releases often come pre - and contain modifications not provided by the original vendor, such as the ability to or the device's processor. There have also been attempts with varying degrees of success to port Android to iPhones, notably the iDroid Project.



Historically, device manufacturers and mobile carriers have typically been unsupportive of third-party development. Manufacturers express concern about improper functioning of devices running unofficial software and the support costs resulting from this.



Moreover, modified firmwares such as CyanogenMod sometimes offer features, such as, for which carriers would otherwise charge a premium. As a result, technical obstacles including locked and restricted access to root permissions are common in many devices.



However, as community-developed software has grown more popular, and following a statement by the Librarian of Congress in the United States that permits the "" of mobile devices, manufacturers and carriers have softened their position regarding third party development, with some, including, , and, providing support and encouraging development.



As a result of this, over time the need to circumvent to install unofficial firmware has lessened as an increasing number of devices are shipped with unlocked or unlockable, similar to series of phones, although usually requiring that users waive their devices' warranties to do so.



However, despite manufacturer acceptance, some carriers in the US still require that phones are locked down, frustrating developers and customers. They are reportedly able to read almost all smartphone information, including SMS, location, emails, and notes.



In January, further reports revealed the intelligence agencies' capabilities to intercept the personal information transmitted across the Internet by social networks and other popular applications such as, which collect personal information of their users for advertising and other commercial reasons.



GCHQ has, according to, a - style guide of different apps and advertising networks, and the different data that can be siphoned from each. Later that week, the Finnish Angry Birds developer announced that it was reconsidering its relationships with its advertising platforms in the light of these revelations, and called upon the wider industry to do the same.



The documents revealed a further effort by the intelligence agencies to intercept Google Maps searches and queries submitted from Android and other smartphones to collect location information in bulk.



The NSA and GCHQ insist their activities are in compliance with all relevant domestic and international laws, although the Guardian stated "the latest disclosures could also add to mounting public concern about how the technology sector collects and uses information, especially for those outside the US, who enjoy fewer privacy protections than Americans.



Research from security company lists premium service abuse as the most common type of Android malware, where text messages are sent from infected phones to without the consent or even knowledge of the user.



Other malware displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorised third parties. Security threats on Android are reportedly growing exponentially; however, Google engineers have argued that the malware and virus threat on Android is being by security companies for commercial reasons, and have accused the security industry of playing on fears to sell virus protection software to users.



Google maintains that dangerous malware is actually extremely rare, and a survey conducted by showed that only 0. In August, Google announced that devices in the series would begin to receive monthly security.



Google also wrote that "Nexus devices will continue to receive major updates for at least two years and security patches for the longer of three years from initial availability or 18 months from last sale of the device via the.



Ron Amadeo of wrote also in August that "Android was originally designed, above all else, to be widely adopted. Google was starting from scratch with zero percent market share, so it was happy to give up control and give everyone a seat at the table in exchange for adoption.



As such, security has become a big issue. Android still uses a software update chain-of-command designed back when the Android ecosystem had zero devices to update, and it just doesn't work". Following news of Google's monthly schedule, some manufacturers, including Samsung and LG, promised to issue monthly security updates, but, as noted by Jerry Hildenbrand in Android Central in February, "instead we got a few updates on specific versions of a small handful of models.



And a bunch of broken promises". They also wrote that "About half of devices in use at the end of had not received a platform security update in the previous year", stating that their work would continue to focus on streamlining the security updates program for easier deployment by manufacturers.



Patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-priced devices. However, the open-source nature of Android allows security contractors to take existing devices and adapt them for highly secure uses.



For example, Samsung has worked with General Dynamics through their acquisition to rebuild Jelly Bean on top of their hardened microvisor for the "Knox" project. Android smartphones have the ability to report the location of access points, encountered as phone users move around, to build databases containing the physical locations of hundreds of millions of such access points.



These databases form electronic maps to locate smartphones, allowing them to run apps like, , , and to deliver location-based ads. Third party monitoring software such as TaintDroid, an academic research-funded project, can, in some cases, detect when personal information is being sent from applications to remote servers.



Android applications run in a, an isolated area of the system that does not have access to the rest of the system's resources, unless access permissions are explicitly granted by the user when the application is installed.



Since February, Google has used its scanner to watch over and scan apps available in the Google Play store. A "Verify Apps" feature was introduced in November, as part of the operating system version, to scan all apps, both from Google Play and from third-party sources, for malicious behavior.



Originally only doing so during installation, Verify Apps received an update in to "constantly" scan apps, and in the feature was made visible to users through a menu in Settings. Before installing an application, the store displays a list of the requirements an app needs to function.



After reviewing these permissions, the user can choose to accept or refuse them, installing the application only if they accept. In, the permissions system was changed; apps are no longer automatically granted all of their specified permissions at installation time.



An opt-in system is used instead, in which users are prompted to grant or deny individual permissions to an app when they are needed for the first time. Applications remember the grants, which can be revoked by the user at any time.



The new permissions model is used only by applications developed for Marshmallow using its SDK, and older apps will continue to use the previous all-or-nothing approach. Permissions can still be revoked for those apps, though this might prevent them from working properly, and a warning is displayed to that effect.



Nova wrote that "The Android operating system deals with software packages by sandboxing them; this does not allow applications to list the directory contents of other apps to keep the system safe.



By not allowing the antivirus to list the directories of other apps after installation, applications that show no inherent suspicious behavior when downloaded are cleared as safe.



The study by Fraunhofer AISEC, examining antivirus software from, , , , , , , , , , and, revealed that "the tested antivirus apps do not provide protection against customized malware or targeted attacks", and that "the tested antivirus apps were also not able to detect malware which is completely unknown to date but does not make any efforts to hide its malignity".



In August, Google announced Android Device Manager, a website that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December.



In December, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app, letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. The for Android is: Google publishes most of the code including network and telephony under the version 2.



The license does not grant rights to the "Android" trademark, so device manufacturers and wireless carriers have to license it from Google under individual contracts.



Associated Linux kernel changes are released under the version 2, developed by the, with the source code publicly available at all times. Typically, Google collaborates with a hardware manufacturer to produce a flagship device part of the Nexus series featuring the new version of Android, then makes the source code available after that device has been released.



The only Android release which was not immediately made available as source code was the tablet-only 3. The reason, according to in an official Android blog post, was because Honeycomb was rushed for production of the, and they did not want third parties creating a "really bad user experience" by attempting to put onto smartphones a version of Android intended for tablets.



These applications must be licensed from Google by device makers, and can only be shipped on devices which meet its compatibility guidelines and other requirements.



Custom, certified distributions of Android produced by manufacturers such as and may also replace certain stock Android apps with their own proprietary variants and add additional software not included in the stock Android operating system.



There may also be "" required for certain hardware components in the device. Moreover, open-source variants of some applications also exclude functions that are present in their non-free versions, such as Photosphere panoramas in Camera, and a page on the default home screen exclusive to the proprietary version "Google Now Launcher", whose code is embedded within that of the main Google application.



Google licenses their Google Mobile Services software, along with Android trademarks, only to hardware manufacturers for devices that meet Google's compatibility standards specified in the Android Compatibility Program document.



Thus, forks of Android that make major changes to the operating system itself do not include any of Google's non-free components, stay incompatible with applications that require them, and must ship with an alternative software marketplace in lieu of Google Play Store.



Examples of such Android forks are 's which is used on the line of tablets, and oriented toward Amazon services, the a fork used by the, oriented primarily toward and services, and other forks that exclude Google apps due to the general unavailability of Google services in certain regions such as.



In, Google also began to require that all Android devices which license the Google Mobile Services software display a prominent "Powered by Android" logo on their boot screens.



Members of the Open Handset Alliance, which include the majority of Android OEMs, are also contractually forbidden from producing Android devices based on forks of the OS; in, was forced by Google to halt production on a device powered by 's with threats of removal from the OHA, as Google deemed the platform to be an incompatible version of Android.



Alibaba Group defended the allegations, arguing that the OS was a distinct platform from Android primarily using apps, but incorporated portions of Android's platform to allow backwards compatibility with third-party Android software.



Indeed, the devices did ship with an application store which offered Android apps; however, the majority of them were. Android received a lukewarm reaction when it was unveiled in Although analysts were impressed with the respected technology companies that had partnered with Google to form the Open Handset Alliance, it was unclear whether mobile phone manufacturers would be willing to replace their existing operating systems with Android.



The idea of an open-source, Linux-based sparked interest, but there were additional worries about Android facing strong competition from established players in the smartphone market, such as Nokia and Microsoft, and rival Linux mobile operating systems that were in development.



These established players were skeptical: Since then Android has grown to become the most widely used smartphone operating system and "one of the fastest mobile experiences available.



As a result, it has been described by technology website as "practically the default operating system for launching new hardware" for companies without their own mobile platforms.



This openness and flexibility is also present at the level of the end user: Android allows extensive customisation of devices by their owners and apps are freely available from non-Google app stores and third party websites.



These have been cited as among the main advantages of Android phones over others. Despite Android's popularity, including an activation rate three times that of iOS, there have been reports that Google has not been able to leverage their other products and web services successfully to turn Android into the money maker that analysts had expected.



In, in an effort to improve prominence of the Android brand, Google began to require that devices featuring its proprietary components display an Android logo on the boot screen. Android has suffered from "fragmentation", a situation where the variety of Android devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently across the ecosystem harder than rival platforms such as iOS where hardware and software varies less.



For example, according to data from in July, there were 11, models of Android device, numerous different screen sizes and eight Android OS versions simultaneously in use, while the large majority of iOS users have upgraded to the latest iteration of that OS.



Critics such as have asserted that fragmentation via hardware and software pushed Android's growth through large volumes of low end, budget-priced devices running older versions of Android. They maintain this forces Android developers to write for the "lowest common denominator" to reach as many users as possible, who have too little incentive to make use of the latest hardware or software features only available on a smaller percentage of devices.



However, OpenSignal, who develops both Android and iOS apps, concluded that although fragmentation can make development trickier, Android's wider global reach also increases the potential reward. Research company Canalys estimated in the second quarter of, that Android had a 2.



By the third quarter of, estimated that more than half In July, Google said that, Android devices were being activated every day, up from, per day in May, and more than million devices had been activated with 4.



In September, million devices had been activated with 1. In May, at, Sundar Pichai announced that million Android devices had been activated. Android market share varies by location. In April Android had 1.



As of May, 48 billion applications "apps" have been installed from the Google Play store, and by September, one billion Android devices have been activated. As of February, the store has over 2.



The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called "" between technology companies. Android devices account for more than half of smartphone sales in most markets, including the US, while "only in Japan was Apple on top" September—November numbers.



At the end of, over 1. Three billion Android smartphones are estimated to be sold by the end of including previous years. According to Gartner research company, Android-based devices outsold all contenders, every year since In, it outsold Windows 2.



According to, which tracks only the use for browsing the web, Android is the most popular mobile operating system since August Android is the most popular operating system for web browsing in India and several other countries e.



According to StatCounter, Android is most used on mobile in all African countries, and it stated "mobile usage has already overtaken desktop in several countries including India, South Africa and Saudi Arabia", with virtually all countries in Africa having done so already except for seven countries, including Egypt, such as Ethiopia and Kenya in which mobile including tablets usage is at While Android phones in the commonly include Google's proprietary add-ons such as Google Play to the otherwise open-source operating system, this is increasingly not the case in emerging markets; "ABI Research claims that 65 million devices shipped globally with open-source Android in the second quarter of [], up from 54 million in the first quarter"; depending on country, percent of phones estimated to be based only on Android's source code AOSP, forgoing the Android trademark: According to a January report, "Android surpassed a billion shipments of devices in, and will continue to grow at a double-digit pace in, with a 26 percent increase year over year.



Gartner expected the whole mobile phone market to "reach two billion units in ", including Android. Describing the statistics, Farhad Manjoo wrote in that "About one of every two computers sold today is running Android.



According to a 's estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1. Android has the largest installed base of any and, since, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in, and close to the installed base of all PCs.



In the third quarter of, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was As of September 28, , with By August, the two biggest continents have gone mobile-majority, judged by web use "desktop" has By, Android was on the majority of smartphones in virtually all countries in the world, excluding United States and Canada while including North America continent as a whole, Australia and Japan.



A few countries, such as the UK, lose Android-majority if tablets are included. In September, Google announced that Android had 1. Despite its success on smartphones, initially Android tablet adoption was slow.



One of the main causes was the situation where consumers were hesitant to buy an Android tablet due to a lack of high quality tablet applications, but developers were hesitant to spend time and resources developing tablet applications until there was a significant market for them.



The content and app "ecosystem" proved more important than hardware as the selling point for tablets. Due to the lack of Android tablet-specific applications in, early Android tablets had to make do with existing smartphone applications that were ill-suited to larger screen sizes, whereas the dominance of Apple's was reinforced by the large number of tablet-specific applications.



Despite app support in its infancy, a considerable number of Android tablets alongside those using other operating systems, such as the and were rushed out to market in an attempt to capitalize on the success of the iPad.



InfoWorld has suggested that some Android manufacturers initially treated their first tablets as a "Frankenphone business", a short-term low-investment opportunity by placing a smartphone-optimized Android OS before Android 3.



This approach, such as with the, failed to gain market traction with consumers as well as damaging the early reputation of Android tablets. Furthermore, several Android tablets such as the were priced the same or higher than the, which hurt sales.



An exception was the, which relied upon lower pricing as well as access to Amazon's ecosystem of applications and content. This began to change in, with the release of the affordable and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications.



As of the end of, over This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of According to the StatCounter's June web use statistics, Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used on the then lost majority and continents In about half of the European countries, Android tablets have a majority market share.



China is an exception for the major developing countries, in which Android classified as smartphones while similar in size to tablets are more popular than Android tablets or iPads. In March, Galen Gruman of stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business [..



It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as 's devices are". A year earlier, Gruman had stated that 's own were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own devices.



Charts in this section provide breakdowns of Android versions, based on devices accessing the in a seven-day period ending on April 3, Therefore, these statistics exclude devices running various Android that do not access the Google Play Store, such as Amazon's.



In general, paid Android applications can easily be. In a May interview with, the developers of stated that the ratio of pirated players vs legitimate players was 9: In, Google released a tool for validating authorized purchases for use within apps, but developers complained that this was insufficient and trivial to.



Google responded that the tool, especially its initial release, was intended as a sample framework for developers to modify and build upon depending on their needs, not as a finished piracy solution.



Android "Jelly Bean" introduced the ability for paid applications to be encrypted, so that they may work only on the device for which they were purchased. Both Android and Android phone manufacturers have been involved in numerous patent lawsuits.



On August 12, , sued Google over claimed infringement of copyrights and patents related to the programming language. Oracle originally sought damages up to. In response, Google submitted multiple lines of defense, counterclaiming that Android did not infringe on Oracle's patents or copyright, that Oracle's patents were invalid, and several other defenses.



They said that Android's Java runtime environment is based on, a implementation of the Java class libraries, and an independently developed virtual machine called. In May, the jury in this case found that Google did not infringe on Oracle's patents, and the trial judge ruled that the structure of the Java APIs used by Google was not copyrightable.



The parties agreed to zero dollars in for a small amount of copied code. On May 9, , the partially reversed the district court ruling, ruling in Oracle's favor on the copyrightability issue, and the issue of to the district court.



In December, Google announced that the next major release of Android would switch to, which is the official open-source implementation of the Java platform, instead of using the now-discontinued Apache Harmony project as its runtime.



Code reflecting this change was also posted to the AOSP source repository. In its announcement, Google claimed this was part of an effort to create a "common code base" between Java on Android and other platforms.



Google later admitted in a court filing that this was part of an effort to address the disputes with Oracle, as its use of OpenJDK code is governed under the GPL with a, and that "any damages claim associated with the new versions expressly licensed by Oracle under OpenJDK would require a separate analysis of damages from earlier releases".



In addition to lawsuits against Google directly, various have been waged against Android indirectly by targeting manufacturers of Android devices, with the effect of discouraging manufacturers from adopting the platform by increasing the costs of bringing an Android device to market.



Both and Microsoft have sued several manufacturers for patent infringement, with Apple's ongoing being a particularly high-profile case. In October, Microsoft said they had signed patent license agreements with ten Android device manufacturers, whose products account for.



Samsung's patent settlement with Microsoft included an agreement to allocate more resources to developing and marketing phones running Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system.



Microsoft has also its own Android software to patent licenses, requiring the bundling of and applications on Android devices to subsidize the licensing fees, while at the same time helping to promote its software lines.



Google has publicly expressed its frustration for the current patent landscape in the United States, accusing Apple, Oracle and Microsoft of trying to take down Android through patent litigation, rather than innovating and competing with better products and services.



In September, Google purchased for US. In December, Google bought over a thousand patents from. In, , a lobbying organization supported by Microsoft, Oracle and others, filed a complaint regarding Android with the, alleging that its free-of-charge distribution model constituted anti-competitive.



The, whose donors include Google, disputed the Fairsearch allegations. On April 20, , the EU filed a formal antitrust complaint against Google based upon the FairSearch allegations, arguing that its leverage over Android vendors, including the mandatory bundling of the entire suite of proprietary Google software, hindering the ability for competing search providers to be integrated into Android, and barring vendors from producing devices running forks of Android, constituted anti-competitive practices.



In August, Google was fined US. Google has developed several variations of Android for specific use cases, including for wearable devices such as wrist watches, for televisions, for cars, and Brillo, later renamed, for smart devices and.



The open and customizable nature of Android allows to use it on other electronics as well, including laptops and, , cameras, headphones, home automation systems, game consoles, mirrors, media players, and telephones.



Prototype light bulbs were announced that could be controlled from an Android phone or tablet, but Android head Andy Rubin was cautious to note that "turning a lightbulb on and off is nothing new", pointing to numerous failed home automation services.



Google, he said, was thinking more ambitiously and the intention was to use their position as a services provider to bring Google products into customers' homes. In, released its own Android-based car stereo, the AX1.



In January, at the CES, Google announced the formation of the, a group including several major automobile makers, , , and and, which aims to produce Android-based systems for automobiles, "[bringing] the best of Android into the automobile in a safe and seamless way.



Android comes preinstalled on a few laptops a similar functionality of running Android applications is also available in Google's and can also be installed on by end users.



On those platforms Android provides additional functionality for physical and, together with the "" key combination for switching applications quickly with a keyboard. In December, one reviewer commented that Android's notification system is "vastly more complete and robust than in most environments" and that Android is "absolutely usable" as one's primary desktop operating system.



In October, reported that Android will serve as Google's future main laptop operating system, with the plan to fold Chrome OS into it by Google's Sundar Pichai, who led the development of Android, explained that "mobile as a computing paradigm is eventually going to blend with what we think of as desktop today.



That is unlike Android where support is shorter with " dates [being.. If for some reason you need to backup your Android phone photos and images you have come to the right place. In this article I will go through a couple of different ways that you can backup the photos that you want to keep safe from harms way.



You may think that your phone is the best cell phone in the world and that nothing can ever go wrong. If you follow these easy steps you can rest assured that your photos are backed up.



The first way we are going to go through is the manual way of taking backup of your Android Os cell phone images and photos. This concludes the manual way to move or copy your photos to your computer.



A progress bar should appear witch shows the remaining time until your files are copied to you backup location. If you want to be pretty close to bullet proof safe that your photos are kept safe you could use some servise that backs up your photos to the cloud.



In this case using Google plus to do so automatically. Before starting make sure you are connected to the Internet on your phone. You should make a note of the fact that if you are not on a data plan with your cell phone carrier it could get quite expensive to upload all your images without using Wi-Fi.



You can find them by. In such a way it can be used for full screen presentations, automatic screen capture, and screenshot transformations such as scaling and rotating.



As soon as you get Ashot up and running on your desktop or laptop, it automatically connects with Android device and starts showing exactly what you see on your mobile screen.



After you had played enough, let Ashot fulfill its purpose. You can save a single screenshot with a click of a button on the toolbar or in the main menu. Or you may start automatic Screen Capture in specified folder.



All screen changes of Android display will get saved to that folder. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. What can I do if my phone is a Galaxy S3 and it is on a locked network? If I cannot unlock my phone, how do I get to the dial screen?



Con la nostra procedura sarete in grado di: Per alcuni Galaxy la sbrandizzazione o la rebrandizzazione del dispositivo richiede anche un adeguato file di PIT vedi. Pacchetto del firmware desiderato [].



Assicurarsi che Samsung Kies non sia in esecuzione sul vostro PC. Se avete ancora problemi provare a cambiare porta o il cavo usb stesso. Assicurarsi che il firmware usato sia quello corretto.



The Shop Samsung app Fast checkout, free standard shipping, and for a limited time get a free wireless charger with qualifying purchase. Run the software and follow the onscreen commands to recover data from your Android phone Step 4: Select the drive that represents your Android device Step 6: Wait until the software completes the scanning process Step 7: Now the software will display all the recoverable files Step 8: Preview them to select the desired ones which you want to restore Step 9: Browse for the destination location to save your rescued data.



Platforms and, , , type, shell, as core utilities beginning with Android 6. Versions accounting for less than 0. Retrieved March 11, Morrill, Dan September 23, Retrieved September 5, Internationalization Multi-locale support [..



Coupled with allowing you to select multiple languages preferences, Android Nougat allows you to select from new languages and 25 locales for commonly used languages such as English, Spanish, French, and Arabic.



This enables Apps to better support and understanding your language preferences even if your devices lacks official support for it. Archived from on January 21, Archived from on February 9, Archived from on March 19, Retrieved March 12, Archived from on February 5, Welch, Chris April 16, Vance, Ashlee July 29, Block, Ryan August 28, Sharma, Amol; Delaney, Kevin J.



Archived from on August 21, McKay, Martha December 21, Retrieved February 21, And don't hold your breath, but the same cell phone-obsessed tech watchers say it won't be long before Google jumps headfirst into the phone biz.



Ionescu, Daniel April 26, Ziegler, Chris April 25, Claburn, Thomas September 19, Archived from on March 17, Pearce, James Quintana September 20, Schonfeld, Erick November 5, Rubin, Andy November 5, Aamoth, Doug September 23, Gao, Richard September 23, Ion, Florence May 15, Hollister, Sean May 15, Cunningham, Andrew July 4, Cunningham, Andrew January 14, Cunningham, Andrew January 25, Chavez, Chris January 21, Smith, Mat August 28, Orion, Egan August 28, Page, Larry March 13, Arthur, Charles March 13, Brandom, Russell August 10,





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